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A new method to study the long-range correlations in multiparticle production is developped. It is proposed to study the joint factorial moments or cumulants of multiplicity distributions in several (more than two) bins. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Given data obtained under two sampling conditions, it is often of interest to identify variables that behave differently in one condition than in the other. We introduce a method for differential analysis of second-order behavior called…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-26 Kelly Bodwin , Kai Zhang , Andrew Nobel

Data from spectrophotometers form vectors of a large number of exploitable variables. Building quantitative models using these variables most often requires using a smaller set of variables than the initial one. Indeed, a too large number…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-09-26 Fabrice Rossi , Amaury Lendasse , Damien François , Vincent Wertz , Michel Verleysen

The study of correlation structure in the primary sequences of DNA is reviewed. The issues reviewed include: symmetries among 16 base-base correlation functions, accurate estimation of correlation measures, the relationship between $1/f$…

adap-org · Physics 2009-11-10 Wentian Li

In molecular phylogeny, relationships among organisms are reconstructed using DNA or protein sequences and are displayed as trees. A linear increase in the number of sequences results in an exponential increase of possible trees. Thus,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kerstin Hoef-Emden

This paper considers three kinds of length sequences of the complete genome. Detrended fluctuation analysis, spectral analysis, and the mean distance spanned within time $L$ are used to discuss the correlation property of these sequences.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Zu-Guo Yu , V. V. Anh , Bin Wang

Testing the independence between random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. Distance correlation, a recently popular dependence measure, is universally consistent for testing independence against all distributions with finite…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-22 Yuwei Ke , Hok Kan Ling , Yanglei Song

We address the practical problems of estimating the information relations that characterize large networks. Building on methods developed for analysis of the neural code, we show that reliable estimates of mutual information can be obtained…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Noam Slonim , Gurinder S. Atwal , Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

A class of nucleosome remodeling motors translocate nucleosomes, to which they are attached, toward the middle of DNA chain in the presence of ATP during in vitro experiments. Such a biological activity is likely based on a physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Kuni H. Iwasa , Ana Maria Florescu

It has been shown that a random-effects framework can be used to test the association between a gene's expression level and the number of DNA copies of a set of genes. This gene-set modelling framework was later applied to find associations…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-09 Renée Menezes , Leila Mohammadi , Jelle Goeman , Judith Boer

Frameshift mutations in protein-coding DNA sequences produce a drastic change in the resulting protein sequence, which prevents classic protein alignment methods from revealing the proteins' common origin. Moreover, when a large number of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-18 Marta L. Gîrdea , Laurent Noé , Gregory Kucherov

Recent developments in extracting and processing biological and clinical data are allowing quantitative approaches to studying living systems. High-throughput sequencing, expression profiles, proteomics, and electronic health records are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-22 Vladimir Trifonov , Laura Pasqualucci , Riccardo Dalla-Favera , Raul Rabadan

Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

We model long range correlations of nucleotides in the human DNA sequence using the long range one dimensional Ising model. We show that for distances between $10^3$ and $10^6$ bp the correlations show an universal behaviour and may be…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 A. Colliva , R. Pellegrini , A. Testori , M. Caselle

DNA-interacting proteins have roles multiple processes, many operating as molecular machines which undergo dynamic metastable transitions to bring about their biological function. To fully understand this molecular heterogeneity, DNA and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-15 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

Herein it is shown that in order to study the statistical properties of DNA sequences in bacterial chromosomes it suffices to consider only one half of the chromosome because they are similar to its corresponding complementary sequence in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marco V. Jose , Tzipe Govezensky , Juan R. Bobadilla

Correlation remains to be one of the most widely used statistical tools for assessing the strength of relationships between data series. This paper presents a novel compositional correlation method for detecting linear and nonlinear…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-09 Fatih Dikbas

We propose a novel combination of methods that (i) portrays quantitative characteristics of a DNA sequence as an image, (ii) computes distances between these images, and (iii) uses these distances to output a map wherein each sequence is a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-16 Lila Kari , Kathleen A. Hill , Abu Sadat Sayem , Nathaniel Bryans , Katelyn Davis , Nikesh S. Dattani

Sequence comparison is a widely used computational technique in modern molecular biology. In spite of the frequent use of sequence comparisons the important problem of assigning statistical significance to a given degree of similarity is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ralf Bundschuh , Nicholas Chia

To assess whether a given time series can be modeled by a stochastic process possessing long range correlation one usually applies one of two types of analysis methods: the spectral method and the random walk analysis. The first objective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Govindan Rangarajan , Mingzhou Ding