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In this paper, we examine the mechanical role of the lipid bilayer in ion channel conformation and function with specific reference to the case of the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL). In a recent paper (Wiggins and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Paul Wiggins , Rob Phillips

Membrane proteins deform the surrounding lipid bilayer, which can lead to membrane-mediated interactions between neighboring proteins. Using the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL) as a model system, we demonstrate how the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Osman Kahraman , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Mechanosensation is a key part of the sensory repertoire of a vast array of different cells and organisms. The molecular dissection of the origins of mechanosensation is rapidly advancing as a result of both structural and functional…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tristan Ursell , Rob Phillips , Jane' Kondev , Dan Reeves , Paul A. Wiggins

Protein mechanosensitive channels (MS) are activated by tension transmitted through the lipid bilayer. We propose a theory of lateral stress relaxation in a bilayer lipid membrane exposed to external pressure pulse in the patch-clamp…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei I. Mukhin , Svetlana V. Baoukina

Biological membranes are elastic media in which the presence of a transmembrane protein leads to local bilayer deformation. The energetics of deformation allow two membrane proteins in close proximity to influence each other's equilibrium…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tristan Ursell , Kerwyn Huang , Eric Peterson , Rob Phillips

We propose an alternative mechanism for the gating of biological membrane channels in response to membrane tension that involves a change in the slope of the membrane near the channel. Under biological membrane tensions we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew S. Turner , Pierre Sens

For ion channel gating, the appearance of two distinct conformational states and the discrete transitions between them is essential, and therefore of crucial importance to all living organisms. We show that the physical interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Ramin Golestanian

Mechanoelectrical transduction in the inner ear is a biophysical process underlying the senses of hearing and balance. The key players involved in this process are mechanosensitive ion channels. They are located in the stereocilia of hair…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-25 Francesco Gianoli , Thomas Risler , Andrei S. Kozlov

Biologically important membrane channels are gated by force at attached tethers. Here, we generically characterize the non-trivial interplay of force, membrane tension, and channel deformations that can affect gating. A central finding is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-28 Benedikt Sabass , Howard A. Stone

Mechanosensitive channels are ion channels activated by membrane tension. We investigate the influence of bacterial mechanosensitive channels spatial distribution on activation (gating). Based on elastic short-range interactions we map this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Ksenia Guseva , Marco Thiel , Ian Booth , Samantha Miller , Celso Grebogi , Alessandro de Moura

We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with interdigitation, in which the lipid tails of the opposite monolayers interpenetrate. The interdigitation is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-25 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with bola-lipids. The bola-lipid is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers within bilayer as a first approximation. A number of thermodynamical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

The question of how mechanically-gated membrane channels open and close is notoriously difficult to address, especially if the protein structure is not available. This perspective highlights the relevance of micropipette-aspirated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Richard G. Morris

Experiments have revealed that membrane proteins can form two-dimensional clusters with regular translational and orientational protein arrangements, which may allow cells to modulate protein function. However, the physical mechanisms…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-04 Osman Kahraman , Peter D. Koch , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of a floating lipid bilayer membrane coupled with a two-dimensional cytoskeleton network, taking into explicitly account the intermonolayer friction, the discrete lattice structure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Microfluidic channels are integral to biomedical technology and process engineering, offering versatility in handling fluids with complex properties, often a combination of viscous and elastic attributes. Despite significant advancements in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Sampad Laha , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Suman Chakraborty

We study membrane-protein interactions and membrane-mediated protein-protein interactions by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers with cylindrical hydrophobic inclusions. The strength of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Beate West , Frank L. H. Brown , Friederike Schmid

The coupling between the depolymerization of microtubules (MTs) and the motion of the Dam1 ring complex is now thought to play an important role in the generation of forces during mitosis. Our current understanding of this motion is based…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-22 Jonathan W. Armond , Matthew S. Turner

We use self-consistent field theory to determine structural and energetic properties of intermediates and transition states involved in bilayer membrane fusion. In particular, we extend our original calculations from those of the standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kirill Katsov , Marcus Mueller , Michael Schick

We study the elastic response of bilayer membranes with fixed projected area to both stretching and shape deformations. A surface tension is associated to each of these deformations. By using model amphiphilic membranes and computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Imparato
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