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We present a dynamical model of DNA mechanical unzipping under the action of a force. The model includes the motion of the fork in the sequence-dependent landscape, the trap(s) acting on the bead(s), and the polymeric components of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-19 Carlo Barbieri , Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson , Francesco Zamponi

The mechanism of threshold elongation (overstretching) of DNA macromolecules under the action of external force is studied within the framework of phenomenological approach. When considering the task it is taken into account that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-22 Sergey N. Volkov

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

We propose a general multiscale approach for the mechanical behavior of three-dimensional networks of macromolecules undergoing strain-induced unfolding. Starting from a (statistically based) energetic analysis of the macromolecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Domenico De Tommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Giuseppe Saccomandi

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Luca Bellino

Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. This Resource Letter serves as a guide to the literature on nano-machines which drive not only intracellular movements, but also motility of the cell. These machines are usually proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-18 Debashish Chowdhury

The formation and regulation of macromolecular complexes provides the backbone of most cellular processes, including gene regulation and signal transduction. The inherent complexity of assembling macromolecular structures makes current…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

DNA nanotechnology promises to provide controllable self-assembly on the nanoscale, allowing for the design of static structures, dynamic machines and computational architectures. In this article I review the state-of-the art of DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

Since the birth of computer and networks, fuelled by pervasive computing and ubiquitous connectivity, the amount of data stored and transmitted has exponentially grown through the years. Due to this demand, new solutions for storing data…

Efficient capture and detection of minute amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are pivotal for an array of modern gene technologies which are widely utilized in medical, forensic and defense applications, including DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Jianhe Guo , Kwanoh Kim , Peter Vandeventer , Donglei , Fan

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

Nucleic acids and proteins are not only biologically important polymers: They have recently been recognized as novel functional materials surpassing in many aspects the conventional ones. Although Herculean efforts have been undertaken to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-17 Waleed Shinwari , Jamal Deen , Evgeni Starikov , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

While mechanobiology has demonstrated that precise control over mechanical properties at the whole-cell level is crucial for many biological functions, comparatively little attention has been paid to the intracellular mechanical properties.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-27 Mohammad Amin Eskandari , Jannis Fischer , Noémie Veyret , Dorian Marx , Timo Betz

Mechanics and biochemical signaling are both often deregulated in cancer, leading to cancer cell phenotypes that exhibit increased invasiveness, proliferation, and survival. The dynamics and interactions of cytoskeletal components control…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Fabian Spill , Chris Bakal , Michael Mak

Inspired by its central role in many biological processes, the transport of biopolymers across nanoscale pores is at the heart of a single-molecule sensing technology aimed at nucleic acid and protein sequencing, as well as biomarker…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Charron , Breeana Elliott , Nada Kerrouri , Liqun He , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

Biological units such as macromolecules, organelles, and cells are directed to a proper location under gradients of relevant chemicals. By considering a macroscopic element that has binding sites for a chemical adsorption reaction to occur…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 Takeshi Sugawara , Kunihiko Kaneko

Bacterial microcompartments are large, roughly icosahedral shells that assemble around enzymes and reactants involved in certain metabolic pathways in bacteria. Motivated by microcompartment assembly, we use coarse-grained computational and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Farzaneh Mohajerani , Michael F. Hagan

Molecular communication promises to enable communication between nanomachines with a view to increasing their functionalities and open up new possible applications. Due to some of the biological properties, bacteria have been proposed as a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Monowar Hasan , Ekram Hossain , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

Enzymes are on the front lines of evolution. All living organisms rely on highly efficient, specific enzymes for growth, sustenance, and reproduction; and many diseases are a consequence of a mutation on an enzyme that affects its catalytic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-07 Nilou Ataie