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Khovanov homology is a topological knot invariant that categorifies the Jones polynomial, recognizes the unknot, and is conjectured to appear as an observable in $4D$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory. Despite its rich mathematical and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alexander Schmidhuber , Michele Reilly , Paolo Zanardi , Seth Lloyd , Aaron Lauda

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

We discuss recently formulated instanton-torus knot duality in $\Omega$-deformed 5D SQED on $\mathbb{R}^4 \times S^1$ focusing at the microscopic aspects of the condensate formation in the instanton ensemble. Using the chain of dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Gorsky , A. Milekhin , N. Sopenko

Let M be a coadjoint semisimple orbit of a simple Lie group G. Let $U_h(\g)$ be a quantum group corresponding to G. We construct a universal family of $U_h(\g)$ invariant quantizations of the sheaf of functions on M and describe all such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 J. Donin

The amplitudes of refined Chern-Simons (CS) theory, colored by antisymmetric (or symmetric) representations, conjecturally generate the Lambda^r- (or S^r-) colored triply graded homology of (n,m) torus knots. This paper is devoted to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Sh. Shakirov

Eisermann has shown that the Jones polynomial of a $n$-component ribbon link $L\subset S^3$ is divided by the Jones polynomial of the trivial $n$-component link. We improve this theorem by extending its range of application from links in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Alessio Carrega , Bruno Martelli

Non-commutative Quantum Mechanics in 3D is investigated in the framework of the abelian Drinfeld twist which deforms a given Hopf algebra while preserving its Hopf algebra structure. Composite operators (of coordinates and momenta) entering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 B. Chakraborty , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a knot. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting (with signs and multiplicities) subdiagrams of certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Michael Brandenbursky

To a finite type knot invariant, a weight system can be associated, which is a function on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. In the opposite direction, each weight system determines a finite type knot invariant. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Zhuoke Yang

Consider a continuous flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or any orientable $3$-manifold. Let $(Q_1, Q_0)$ be an index pair in the sense of Conley and consider the region $N := \overline{Q_1 - Q_0}$. (An example of this is a compact $3$-manifold $N$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

We develop an explicit skein theoretical algorithm to compute the Alexander polynomial of a 3-manifold from a surgery presentation employing the methods used in the construction of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. As a prerequisite we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

We introduce a way to color the regions of a classical knot diagram using ternary operations, so that the number of colorings is a knot invariant. By choosing appropriate substitutions in the algebras that we assign to diagrams, one obtains…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

This is the first part of a series of papers. The whole series aims to develop the tools for the study of all almost Hermitian symmetric structures in a unified way. In particular, methods for the construction of invariant operators, their…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Cap , Jan Slovak , Vladimir Soucek

We consider the ring I_n of polynomial invariants over weighted graphs on n vertices. Our primary interest is the use of this ring to define and explore algebraic versions of isomorphism problems of graphs, such as Ulam's reconstruction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Nicolas M. Thiéry

Using the skew-Hopf pairing, we obtain $\mathcal{R}$-matrix for the two-parameter quantum algebra $U_{v,t}$. We further construct a strict monoidal functor $\mathcal{T}$ from the tangle category $(\mathrm{OTa},\otimes, \emptyset)$ to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-29 Zhaobing Fan , Junjing Xing

We make a precision test of a recently proposed conjecture relating Chern-Simons gauge theory to topological string theory on the resolution of the conifold. First, we develop a systematic procedure to extract string amplitudes from vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Marino

We organize the quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of $3$-manifolds into sequences of rational functions indexed by the odd integers $N\geq 3$ and defined on moduli spaces of geometric structures refining the character varieties. In the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Stephane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti

Kauffman and Lomonaco explored the idea of understanding quantum entanglement (the non-local correlation of certain properties of particles) topologically by viewing unitary entangling operators as braiding operators. In the work of G.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Louis H. Kauffman , Eshan Mehrotra