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The applicability of advanced classical mechanics (viz., the Lagrangian and/or Hamiltonian approaches) to real-world problems may not always seem straightforward, despite the mathematical rigor and elegance of this field. Here, we present a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Jeremy A. Riousset , Manasvi Lingam

The existence of a Lagrangian description for the second-order Riccati equation is analyzed and the results are applied to the study of two different nonlinear systems both related with the generalized Riccati equation. The Lagrangians are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We present a method devised by Jacobi to derive Lagrangians of any second-order differential equation: it consists in finding a Jacobi Last Multiplier. We illustrate the easiness and the power of Jacobi's method by applying it to the same…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-18 M. C. Nucci , K. M. Tamizhmani

The 2-dimensional inverse problem for first-order systems is analysed and a method to construct an affine Lagrangian for such systems is developed. The determination of such Lagrangians is based on the theory of the Jacobi multiplier for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 José F. Cariñena , José Fernández-Núñez

We address the problem of constructing numerical integrators for nonholonomic Lagrangian systems that enjoy appropriate discrete versions of the geometric properties of the continuous flow, including the preservation of energy. Building on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jorge Cortes

Systems with singular higher order- Lagrangians are investigated by using the extended form of the canonical method. Besides, the canonical path integral formulation is generalized using the Hamilton- jacobi formulation to investigate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sami I. Muslih

A gauge independent method of obtaining the reduced space of constrained dynamical systems is discussed in a purely lagrangian formalism. Implications of gauge fixing are also considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

A simple formal procedure makes the main properties of the lagrangian binomial extendable to functions depending to any kind of order of the time--derivatives of the lagrangian coordinates. Such a broadly formulated binomial can provide the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Federico Talamucci

The partial derivative of the kinetic energy of a dynamical system with respect to a generalized coordinate as it appears in the Lagrangian formalism is not equal to the derivative of the kinetic energy with respect to the same coordinate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Asghar Ali

We investigate the appropriateness of the use of different Lagrangians to describe various components of the cosmic energy budget, discussing the degeneracies between them in the absence of nonminimal couplings to gravity or other fields,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 V. M. C. Ferreira , P. P. Avelino , R. P. L. Azevedo

We develop a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for singular lagrangian systems in the Skinner-Rusk formalism. Comparisons with the Hamilton-Jacobi problem in the lagrangian and hamiltonian settings are discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 Manuel de León , David Martín de Diego , Miguel Vaquero

A detailed program is proposed in the Lagrangian formalism to investigate the dynamical behavior of a theory with singular Lagrangian. This program goes on, at different levels, parallel to the Hamiltonian analysis. In particular, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Mohammad Javad Heidari , Ahmad Shirzad

The Lagrangian formalism is developed for the population dynamics of interacting species that are described by several well-known models. The formalism is based on standard Lagrangians, which represent differences between the physical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-25 D. T. Pham , Z. E. Musielak

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

An explicit expression for the Jacobi metric for a general Lagrangian system is obtained as a series expansion in the square root of the kinetic energy of the system and the corresponding geodesics are described in terms of an appropriate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Paolo Maraner

The small oscillations of an arbitrary scleronomous system subject to time-independent non dissipative forces are discussed. The linearized equations of motion are solved by quadratures. As in the conservative case, the general integral is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Enrico Massa , Stefano Vignolo

In a recent paper by Ibragimov [N. H. Ibragimov, Invariant Lagrangians and a new method of integration of nonlinear equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 304 (2005) 212--235] a method was presented in order to find Lagrangians of certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Nucci , P. G. L. Leach

We use Lagrangian formalism and jet spaces to derive a computational model to simulate multibody dynamics with holonomic constraints. Our approach avoids the traditional problems of drift-off and spurious oscillations. Hence even long…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jukka Tuomela , Teijo Arponen , Villesamuli Normi

We propose a system of equations that defines Weierstrass--Jacobi's eta- and theta-constant series in a differentially closed way. This system is shown to have a direct relationship to a little-known dynamical system obtained by Jacobi. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yu. Brezhnev , S. Lyakhovich , A. Sharapov
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