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We describe the present status of the computing system in the Belle experiment at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ asymmetric-energy collider. So far, we have logged more than 160 fb$^{-1}$ of data, corresponding to the world's largest data sample of 170M…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Ichiro Adachi , Taisuke Hibino , Luc Hinz , Ryosuke Itoh , Nobu Katayama , Shohei Nishida , Frederic Ronga , Toshifumi Tsukamoto , Masahiko Yokoyama

The STEREO experiment will search for a sterile neutrino by measuring the anti-neutrino energy spectrum as a function of the distance from the source, the ILL nuclear reactor. A dedicated electronic system, hosted in a single microTCA…

We describe the offline computing system of the Belle experiment, consisting of a computing farm with one thousand IA-32 CPUs. Up to now, the Belle experiment has accumulated more than 120 fb$^{-1}$ of data, which is the world largest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Adachi , R. Itoh , N. Katayama , T. Tsukamoto , T. Hibino , M. Yokoyama , L. Hinz , F. Ronga

The Belle~II experiment is designed to search for physics beyond the Standard Model by investigating rare decays at the SuperKEKB \(e^{+}e^{-}\) collider. Owing to the significant beam background at high luminosity, the data acquisition…

We present a method for the evaluation, at the first level of trigger, of logical conditions with high time resolution, using the digitized times of fast signals delivered in the detectors of high rate experiments. We describe a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-12 E. Imbergamo , A. Nappi , A. Papi , A. Riccini , M. Valdata

This article presents an electron tunneling noise programmable random variate accelerator for accelerating the sampling stage of Monte Carlo simulations. We used the LiteX framework to generate a FemtoRV imfc RISC-V instruction set soft…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 James T. Meech , Vasileios Tsoutsouras , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB e+e- collider in KEK, Japan does start physics data-taking from early of 2018 with primary physics goal that is to probe the New Physics effect using heavy quark and lepton weak decays. During…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 C. H. Kim , S. H. Kim , I. S. Lee , H. E Cho , Y. J. Kim , J. K. Ahn , E. J. Jang , S. K. Choi , Y. Unno , B. G. Cheon

A programmable linear resistor with a compact footprint would have profound implications for microelectronics, enabling efficient in-sensor analog signal processing and in-memory computing. Non-volatile memory offers a potential solution…

KLOE, a new state of the art detector recently commissioned for physics operation at DAFNE, has many innovative interesting features, especially in the DAQ and Trigger areas. Custom electronics assert a trigger in a 2 microseconds decision…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The KLOE Collaboration

In the next decade, intensity frontier experiments will require tracking systems that are robust against high event and background rates while maintaining excellent tracking performance. We develop a first conceptual design of a tracking…

ATLAS-SCT has developed a new ATLAS trigger card, 'Digital Atlas Vme Electronics' ("DAVE"). The unit is designed to provide a versatile array of interface and logic resources, including a large FPGA. It interfaces to both VME bus and USB…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Maurice Goodrick , Dave Robinson , Rick Shaw , Martin Postranecky , Matthew Warren

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the ALICE experiment requires massive parallel computing. One of the main tasks of the HLT system is two-dimensional cluster finding on raw data of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), which is the main data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grastveit , H. Helstrup , V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

Integrated circuit implementations of coupled oscillator networks have recently gained increased attention. The focus is usually on using these networks for analogue computing, for example for solving computational optimization tasks. For…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-16 S. Y. Neyaz , A. Ashok , M. Schiek , C. Grewing , A. Zambanini , S. van Waasen

Feedback control algorithms traditionally rely on periodic execution on digital platforms. While this simplifies design and analysis, it often leads to inefficient resource usage (e.g., CPU, network bandwidth) in embedded control and shared…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Abbas Tariverdi

A threshold logic gate (TLG) performs weighted sum of multiple inputs and compares the sum with a threshold. We propose Spin-Memeristor Threshold Logic (SMTL) gates, which employ memristive cross-bar array (MCA) to perform current-mode…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Deliang Fan , Mrigank Sharad , Kaushik Roy

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that excitable systems can be built with autonomous Boolean networks. Their experimental implementation is realized with asynchronous logic gates on a reconfigurabe chip. When these excitable…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-11-14 David P. Rosin , Damien Rontani , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

We report on studies of fast triggering and high-precision tracking using Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Two beam tests were carried out with the 180 GeV muon beam at CERN using RPCs with gas gaps of 1.00 or 1.15 mm and equipped with…

We investigate a scheme of fault-tolerant quantum computation based on the cluster model. Logical qubits are encoded by a suitable code such as the Steane's 7-qubit code. Cluster states of logical qubits are prepared by post-selection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keisuke Fujii , Katsuji Yamamoto

Test-time scaling improves the reasoning performance of large language models but often results in token-inefficient overthinking, where models continue reasoning beyond what is necessary for a correct answer. Existing dynamic early-exit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jiakun Li , Xingwei He , Kefan Li , Hongzheng Chai , Hongyue Yu , Yuan Yuan

Analyzing and controlling large distributed services under a wide range of conditions is difficult. Yet these capabilities are essential to a number of important development and operational tasks such as benchmarking, testing, and system…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Oppenheimer , Vitaliy Vatkovskiy , Hakim Weatherspoon , Jason Lee , David A. Patterson , John Kubiatowicz