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Inspired by recent visible pump - infrared probe spectra reported for molecular catalysts adsorbed to quantum dots, we introduce a theory of non-equilibrium vibronic Fano resonances arising from the interference of quantum dot excited-state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Luis Martinez-Gomez , Sara T. Gebre , Tianquan Lian , Raphael F. Ribeiro

We study the problem of quantum-state tomography under the assumption that the state of the system is close to pure. In this context, an efficient measurements that one typically formulates uniquely identify a pure state from within the set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Amir Kalev , Charles H. Baldwin , Ivan H. Deutsch

The response of matter to fields underlies the physical sciences, from particle physics to astrophysics, and from chemistry to biophysics. We observe an atom's response to an electric quadrupole field to second- and higher orders; this…

Recent experiments (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50, 2085 (2011)) have demonstrated that the optical transmission through an array of subwavelength holes in a metal film can be enhanced by the intentional presence of dyes in the system. As the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Sergio G. Rodrigo , F. J. García-Vidal , L. Martín-Moreno

The interaction of a single-photon wave packet with an initially excited two-level atom in free space is studied in semiclassical and quantum approaches. It is shown that the final state of the field does not contain doubly occupied modes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 P. V. Elyutin

A resolvent formalism is applied to the problem of inelastic scattering of an electron linearly coupled to a set of phonon modes. It is shown how the many phonon mode coupling and excitation can be reduced to a single phonon mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gata

We propose a scheme for subwavelength localization of an atom conditioned upon the absorption of a weak probe field at a particular frequency. Manipulating atom-field interaction on a certain transition by applying drive fields on nearby…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mostafa Sahrai , Habib Tajalli , Kishore T. Kapale , M. Suhail Zubairy

We present a microscopic quantum theory of light-matter interaction in pristine sheets of two-dimensional semiconductors coupled to localized electromagnetic resonators such as optical nanocavities or plasmonic particles. The light-matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 E. V. Denning , M. Wubs , N. Stenger , J. Mork , P. T. Kristensen

The transmission amplitude of a color dipole through a random external color field is computed in the eikonal approximation in order to study the absorption of high energy quarkonium by nuclear target. It is shown that the internal color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Fujii , T. Matsui

Electromagnetically induced transparency has the unique ability to optically control transparency windows with low light in atomic systems. However, its practical applications in quantum physics and information science are limited due to…

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We use the phenomenon of electromagnetically-induced transparency in a three-level atomic system for hyperfine spectroscopy of upper states that are not directly coupled to the ground state. The three levels form a ladder system: the probe…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anusha Krishna , Kanhaiya Pandey , Ajay Wasan , Vasant Natarajan

Atom-field interactions, induced by the vacuum of the electromagnetic field, exhibit a variety of fundamental phenomena and effects. In this paper, we study the electromagnetically induced atomic grating due to the vacuum state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Muhammad Shuraim , Muhammad Waseem , Shahid Qamar , Muhammad Irfan

We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green's function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Paolo Creminelli , Oliver Janssen , Leonardo Senatore

We report electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) resonances of sub-natural linewidth (FWHM) in metastable noble gas 83Kr* atoms using degenerate two level schemes (DTLSs). This is the first observation of EIA effect in a metastable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. B. Kale , V. B. Tiwari , S. R. Mishra , S. Singh , H. S. Rawat

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

Absorbing airborne noise at frequencies below 300 Hz is a particularly vexing problem due to the absence of natural sound absorbing materials at these frequencies. The prevailing solution for low-frequency sound absorption is the use of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Xinxin Guo , Romain Fleury , Hervé Lissek

Recently, it has been proposed that a mechanism for the appearance of non-equilibrium superconductivity in a resonantly driven semiconductor with repulsive interband interactions exists.~\cite{Goldstein_PRB15} The underlying microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. Porta , L. Privitera , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Sassetti , F. Cavaliere , B. Trauzettel

We present a model for electron scattering off nuclei and photon absorption in the resonance energy region (W <= 2 GeV). The elementary gamma/gamma* N-vertex is described using in-medium kinematics and up-to-date form factors for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-09-16 O. Buss , T. Leitner , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

We present an exact solution of a 1D model: a particle of incident energy $E$ colliding with a target which is a 1D harmonic ``solid slab'' with $N$ atoms in its ground state; the Hilbert space of the target is restricted to the ($N+1$)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Clougherty , W. Kohn