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The unique terahertz properties of graphene has been identified for novel optoelectronic applications. In a graphene sample with bias voltage added, there is an enhanced absorption in the far infrared region and a diminished absorption in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Yuan Yang , Grigory Kolesov , Lucas Kocia , Eric J. Heller

The influence of the quadrupole shape fluctuations on the dipole vibrations in transitional nuclei is investigated in the framework of the Instantaneous Shape Sampling Model, which combines the Interacting Boson Model for the slow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 I. Bentley , S. Brant , F. Doenau , S. Frauendorf , B. Kampfer , R. Schwengner , S. Zhang

Interaction of the internal states of an atom with spatially dependent standing-wave cavity field can impart position information of the atom passing through it leading to subwavelength atom localization. We recently demonstrated a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Kishore T. Kapale , M. Suhail Zubairy

Non-Hermitian quantum systems, governed by nonunitary evolution, offer powerful tools for manipulating quantum states through engineered loss. A prime example is coherent absorption, where quantum states undergo phase-dependent partial or…

We propose a unified description of intersubband absorption saturation for quantum wells inserted in a resonator, both in the weak and strong light-matter coupling regimes. We demonstrate how absorption saturation can be engineered. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mathieu Jeannin , Jean-Michel Manceau , Raffaele Colombelli

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an $N$ configuration is studied under both resonant and off-resonant conditions. In a certain off-resonant condition the dark state of the four level system, which is almost the same as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 Bin Luo , Xiao Li , Hong Guo

Within the framework of adiabatic approximation, the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 K. G. Dvoyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , E. M. Kazaryan

When an atom is placed into an oscillating electric field with frequency far from atomic resonances, the atomic electrons partly shield this field at the nucleus. It is conjectured that when the frequency of electric field reaches an atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

This paper presents a theoretical study of the light-induced shift of the coherent population trapping resonance. An analytical model is proposed that describes the interaction of two radiation components with an atomic system using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Gavriil Voloshin , Konstantin Barantsev , Andrey Litvinov

We study the light absorption and energy transferring in a donor-acceptor system with a bionic structure. In the optimal case with uniform couplings, it is found that the quantum dynamics of this seemingly complicated system is reduced as a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 H. Dong , D. Z. Xu , C. P. Sun

In this thesis, conducted in the field of few--body nuclear physics,I studied low energy inelastic reactions of electro--weak probes on light nuclei. Such interactions hold experimental and theoretical attention in recent years because of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-07-02 Doron Gazit

Superradiance in an ensemble of atoms leads to the collective enhancement of radiation in a particular mode shared by the atoms in their spontaneous decay from an excited state. The quantum aspects of this phenomenon are highlighted when…

Anomalous resonances in properly shaped plasmonic nanostructures can in principle lead to infinite absorption/gain efficiencies over broad bandwidths. By developing a closed-form analytical solution for the fields scattered by conjoined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Andrea Alu

We investigate the scattered field from $N$ identical two-level atoms resonantly driven by a weak coherent field in a one-dimensional waveguide. For atoms separated by the drive wavelength, increasing the number of atoms progressively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Zeidan Zeidan , Therese Karmstrand , Maryam Khanahmadi , Göran Johansson

We extend classical Maxwell field theory to a first quantized theory of the photon by deriving a conserved Lorentz four-current whose zero component is a positive definite number density. Fields are real and their positive (negative)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Margaret Hawton

The absorption of photons by atoms encompasses fundamental quantum mechanical aspects, particularly the emergence of randomness to account for the inherent unpredictability in absorption outcomes. We demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Yongjun Zhang

Motivated by recent experiments on radiative recombination of two-dimensional electrons in acceptor doped GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunctions as well as the success of a harmonic solid model in describing tunneling between two-dimensional electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Kodiyalam , H. A. Fertig , S. Das Sarma

A theory of light reflection and transmission by an optically thin nanocomposite slab which contains randomly distributed metal nanoparticles (NPs) is developed. The underlying model takes into account the reflection of light scattered by…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-13 V. G. Bordo

We analytically show that probabilistic amplification of a weak coherent state stored inside an atomic medium can be achieved via detection of coherently scattered photons. We show that this is because of collective excitations created…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Keiichiro Furuya , Mahdi Hosseini

This paper applies analytical approximations for the luminescence of short period semiconductor superlattices and analyses the low density regime, demonstrating that the theory clearly connects with low density absorption with ratios of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 M. F. Pereira