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A model based on the hadronic fluctuations of the real photon is developed to describe the total photonucleon and photonuclear cross sections in the energy region above the nucleon resonances. The hadronic spectral function of the photon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Bianchi , E. De Sanctis , M. Mirazita , V. Muccifora

We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, absorption on an excited-state atomic transition in a thermal vapor where the lower state is coherently pumped. We find that the transition linewidth can be sub-natural, i.e. less than the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 M. Tanasittikosol , C. Carr , C. S. Adams , K. J. Weatherill

We investigate a singly-charged quantum dot under a strong optical driving field by probing the system with a weak optical field. When the driving field is detuned from the trion transition, the probe absorption spectrum is shifted from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaodong Xu , Bo Sun , Erik D. Kim , Katherine Smirl , P. R. Berman , D. G. Steel , A. S. Bracker , D. Gammon , L. J. Sham

We point out a novel manifestation of many-body correlations in the linear optical response of electrons confined in a quantum well. Namely, we demonstrate that along with conventional absorption peak at frequency close to intersubband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dai , M. E. Raikh , T. V. Shahbazyan

Electromagnetically induced transparency, as a quantum interference effect to eliminate optical absorption in an opaque medium, has found extensive applications in slow light generation, optical storage, frequency conversion, optical…

We attempt to provide physical interpretations of light-induced desorption phenomena that have recently been observed for alkali atoms on glass surfaces of alkali vapor cells used in atomic physics experiments. We find that the observed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Hatakeyama , Markus Wilde , Katsuyuki Fukutani

We study the absorption and dispersion properties of a weak tunable probe field in a four-level Y-type atomic system driven by two strong laser (coupling) fields within the framework of density matrix formalism. It is found that the probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 L. Safari , D. Iablonskyi , F. Fratini

The proposal of quantum lithography [Boto et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2733 (2000)] is studied via a rigorous formalism. It is shown that, contrary to Boto et al.'s heuristic claim, the multiphoton absorption rate of a ``NOON'' quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mankei Tsang

Statistical properties of Fano resonances occurring in photoabsorption to highly excited atomic or molecular states are derived. The situation with one open and one closed channel is analyzed when the classical motion of the excited complex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Ihra

Single photon, emitted in a transition between two states, has a frequency distribution of intensity, which is given by Lorentzian if the transition is only naturally broadened and the period of observation $T$ is long compared to the…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 R. N. Shakhmuratov , F. G. Vagizov

Near two-body unitarity, the three-boson system is characterized by an approximate discrete scale invariance manifest in a geometric tower of bound states (the Efimov effect). In the absence of a strong four-body force, the four-boson…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Feng Wu , T. Frederico , R. Higa , U. van Kolck

Surface lattice resonance supported on plasmonic nanoparticle arrays enhances light-matter interactions for applications such as photoluminescence enhancement. The photoluminescence process is enhanced through confining light beyond the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-14 Joshua T. Y. Tse , Shunsuke Murai , Katsuhisa Tanaka

Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields. Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a dynamical…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-20 F. Ghafoor , R. G. Nazmitdinov

A formalism for studying spontaneous decay of an excited two-level atom in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies is developed. An integral equation, which is suitable for numerical solution, is derived for the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knoll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Two-photon absorption is theoretically analyzed within the semiclassical formalism of radiation-matter interaction. We consider an ensemble of inhomogeneously broadened three-level atoms subjected to the action of two counterpropagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Perez-Arjona , G. J. de Valcarcel , Eugenio Roldan

We report on a single-photon-to-single-atom interface, where a single photon generated by Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) is absorbed by a single trapped ion. The photon is heralded by its time-correlated partner generated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 José Brito , Stephan Kucera , Pascal Eich , Philipp Müller , Jürgen Eschner

Resonance fluorescence---the light emitted when exciting resonantly a two-level system---is a popular quantum source as it seems to inherit its spectral properties from the driving laser and its statistical properties from the two-level…

In a two-dimensional quantum wire in a perpendicular magnetic field with a smooth embedded repulsive scattering potential we find in the multimode conductance resonances caused by bound states with negative binding energy. These resonances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

Nonlinear hopping absorption of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves in amorphous and doped semiconductors is considered. It is shown that even at low amplitudes of the electric (or acoustic) field the nonlinear corrections to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kirkengen , Y. M. Galperin

General formulae for the transient evolution of the susceptibility (absorption) induced by the quantum interference effect in a four-level N-type EIT medium is presented. The influence of the signal light on the transient susceptibility for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Qi Shen , Zhi-Chao Ruan , Sailing He