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The effects of uniform horizontal shear on a stably stratified layer of gas is studied. The system is initially destabilized by a magnetically buoyant flux tube pointing in the cross-stream direction. The shear amplifies the initial field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Violaine Vermersch , Axel Brandenburg

The suspension and levitation of superconductors by permanent magnets is one of the most fascinating consequences of superconductivity, and a wonderful instrument for generating interest in low temperature physics and electrodynamics. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-12 Charles P. Strehlow , M. C. Sullivan

In challenging terrains, constructing structures such as antennas and cable-car masts often requires the use of helicopters to transport loads via ropes. The swinging of the load, exacerbated by wind, impairs positioning accuracy, therefore…

The distributions of the magnetic field and temperature in a superconducting-disk magnetized by pulse field, and the levitation force between this disk and a permanent magnet are calculated from first principles. The calculation is based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C Y He , Y Hou , L Liu , Z X Gao

We consider the problem of a proper definition of the mass of a heavy unstable boson. It is shown how various definitions are related by the renormalization-scheme independence of the full resummed amplitude. This is made explicit for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wim Beenakker , Geert Jan van Oldenborgh , Jiri Hoogland , Ronald Kleiss

Magnetism and superconductivity are physical phenomena whose foundations are rooted in quantum mechanics and whose technological applications do not cease to surprise us. In this article we describe a class of magnetic materials, we call…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Batista , G. Ortiz , A. V. Balatsky

Using a recent catalogue of extragalactic Faraday rotation derived from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey we have found an agreement between Faraday rotation structure and the HI emission structure of a High Velocity Cloud (HVC) associated with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 N. M. McClure-Griffiths , G. J. Madsen , B. M. Gaensler , D. McConnell , D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler

We impose the condition that the eigenvalues of the mass matrix in the shifted Lagrangian density be positive at \phi=\phi_{0}, the vacuum expectation value of the scalar field. Using the one-loop effective potential of the standard model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ali Al-Naghmoush , Murat Özer , M. O. Taha

Due to its agility and mobility, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a promising technology to provide high-quality mobile services (e.g., fast Internet access, edge computing, and local caching) to ground users. Major Internet Service…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-10 Xuehe Wang , Lingjie Duan

Design, fabrication and assembly of a novel fast-cycling accelerator magnet is presented. A short-sample magnet is powered with a single-turn HTS cable capable to carry 80 kA current at 20 K and generate 1.75 T field in a 40 mm magnet gap.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Piekarz , Jamie Blowers , Steven Hays , Vladimir Shiltsev

We reconsider the topological interpretation of magnetic helicity for magnetic fields in open domains, and relate this to the relative helicity. Specifically, our domains stretch between two parallel planes, and each of these ends may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Prior , A. R. Yeates

We study thermodynamics properties of a one dimensional gas of hard elongated particles. The particle centers are restricted to a line, while they can rotate in two-dimensional space. Correlations between orientations of the objects are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-27 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Motivated by the advent of the Large Hadron Collider the aim of the present work is the non-perturbative determination of the cutoff-dependent upper and lower mass bounds of the Standard Model Higgs boson based on first principle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-15 P. Gerhold

Projecting a non-Abelian SU(2) vacuum gauge field - a pure gauge constructed from the group element U - onto a fixed (electromagnetic) direction in isospace gives rise to a nontrivial magnetic field, with nonvanishing magnetic helicity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Jackiw , So-Young Pi

Electrical transport properties of DyAs epitaxial layers grown on GaAs have been investigated at various temperatures and magnetic fields up to 12T. The measured longitudinal resistances show two distinct peaks at fields around 0.2 and 2.5T…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Mao , M. E. Zudov , R. R. Du , P. P. Lee , L. P. Sadwick , R. J. Hw

This is an addendum to the paper of the above title published in Physics Letters B317, 159 (1993). In that paper, I found the lower bound to the Higgs mass as a function of the top quark mass one obtains by requiring that the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

We show two types of bounds on five- and six-demensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs search at the LHC and of the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. The UED models on which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-29 Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Naoya Okuda , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We developed, built, characterized on bench and beam-tested a permanent magnet (PM) Compact Wiggler (CW) prototype with a hydraulic assist gap-controlling mechanism. The prototype is of ~50cm long, 20cm wide and 40cm high and weights ~50kg.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Alexander Temnykh , Ivan Temnykh

We calculate to a few percent precision the Higgs potential in a model with supersymmetry broken by boundary conditions on an extra-dimension, compactified to a segment of length $L$, and a top quark quasi-localized on one of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Riccardo Barbieri , Guido Marandella , Michele Papucci

We report on an instrument for applying ac and dc magnetic fields by capturing the flux from a rotating permanent magnet and projecting it between two adjustable pole pieces. This can be an alternative to standard electromagnets for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-29 Daniel B. Gopman , Huanlong Liu , Andrew D. Kent
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