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Quasars with flat radio spectra and one-sided, arc-second scale, ~100 mJy GHz radio jets are found to have similar scale X-ray jets in about 60% of such objects, even in short 5 to 10 ks Chandra observations. Jets emit in the GHz band via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel A. Schwartz

Using the disk wind model of Murray et al. (1995), we calculate line profiles and frequency-resolved response functions for broad line emission from the surface of an accretion disk in an AGN in the presence of a radiatively driven wind. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Chiang , N. Murray

We present the results of spectropolarimetry of a sample of 7 powerful radio galaxies and 2 quasars with $0.07<z<0.35$ obtained to detect possible anisotropies in the [OIII] line emission, which could explain the higher [OIII] luminosity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Andrea Cimatti , R. A. E. Fosbury , Ronald Hes

Geometry of the fluid container plays a key role in the shape of acoustic streaming patterns. Inadvertent vortices can be troublesome in some cases, but if treated properly, the problem turns into a very useful parameter in acoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-10 Elnaz Attar Jannesar , Hossein Hamzehpour

One of the models recently proposed to explain the origin of the ultra high energy cosmic rays assumes that these particles may be accelerated by the electromotive force around presently inactive quasar remnants. We study predictions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Isola , G. Sigl , G. Bertone

We discuss the existence of elliptical polarisation in rotational spectral lines of CO and other molecules within the context of the Anisotropic Resonant Scattering (ARS) model. We show that the effect of ARS on the radiation field can lead…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 Martin Houde , Boy Lankhaar , Fereshteh Rajabi , Mohammed A. Chamma

We propose and demonstrate a direct method to observe higher-order whispering-gallery modes in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) at room temperature. Instead of introducing any defect mode, we show that suppression of…

Partially coherent electromagnetic sources with cylindrical symmetry and infinite extent radiating outwards are introduced. Their 3x3 cross-spectral density matrix is given through expansions of the field components in terms of basis…

The nonlinear turbulent interactions between acoustic gravity waves are investigated using two dimensional nonlinear fluid simulations. The acoustic gravity waves consist of velocity and density perturbations and propagate across the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , Padma K Shukla , Lennart Stenflo

Non dispersive electronic Rydberg wave packets may be created in atoms illuminated by a microwave field of circular polarization. We discuss the spontaneous emission from such states and show that the elastic incoherent component (occuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

Infrared spectroscopy of the H-alpha emission lines of a sub-sample of 19 high-redshift (0.8 < z < 2.3) Molonglo quasars, selected at 408 MHz, is presented. These emission lines are fitted with composite models of broad and narrow emission,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. J. Down , S. Rawlings , D. S. Sivia , J. C. Baker

The effect of pitch-angle anisotropy of fast electrons on generation of nonthermal radio emission is studied. Incoherent gyrosynchrotron radiation is shown to depend strongly on the anisotropy. In particular, the spectral index of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory D. Fleishman

In this article, we consider elliptic diffusion problems with an anisotropic random diffusion coefficient. We model the notable direction in terms of a random vector field and derive regularity results for the solution's dependence on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Helmut Harbrecht , Michael Peters , Marc Schmidlin

Seyfert galaxies and quasars were first discovered through optical and radio techniques, but in recent years high-energy emission, that can penetrate central gas and dust, has become essentially the defining characteristic of an AGN. AGNs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Worrall

Highly directional radiation from photonic structures is important for many applications, including high power photonic crystal surface emitting lasers, grating couplers, and light detection and ranging devices. However, previous…

The axial light distributions in parallel-plate dc microdischarges in argon show similar behavior to large scale discharges. Between the low-current Townsend mode and the high current glow mode exists a large region of currents where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Kuschel , N. Škoro , D. Marić , I. Stefanović , G. Malović , J. Winter , Z. Lj. Petrović

We report initial results from the detection of optical emission in the arcsecond-scale radio jets of two quasars utilizing images from the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} archive. The optical emission has a very knotty appearance and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. C. Cheung , J. F. C. Wardle , Tingdong Chen , S. P. Hariton

We report Bessel-like beam formation of acoustic waves by means of an axisymmetric grating of rigid tori. The results show that the generated beam pattern is similar to that of Bessel beams, characterized by elongated non-diffracting focal…

An analytical solution of the Helmholtz equation for electromagnetic field distribution in a resonant cavity with elliptic cross-section is found. We compare the frequencies of the eigenmodes with numerical and experimental values for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Mihael S. Grbić

The determination of characteristic amplitudes and anisotropy of hot gas motions in galaxy clusters from observations of the brightest resonance lines is discussed. Gas motions affect (i) the spectral line shape through the Doppler effect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , K. Dolag