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Conditions of Stability for explicit finite difference scheme and some results of numerical analysis for a unified 2 factor model of structural and reduced form types for corporate bonds with fixed discrete coupon are provided. It seems to…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-28 Hyong-Chol O. , Jong-Chol Kim , Il-Gwang Jon

This article studies statistical estimation of $\pi$ based on the fact that the ratio of the volumes of a $d$-dimensional hypersphere and a $d$-dimensional hypercube is a certain function of $\pi$, and the function depends on the dimension…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-10-29 Syon Bhattacharjee , Subhra Sankar Dhar

A theory of special inconstancy, in which some fundamental physical constants such as the fine-structure and gravitational constants may vary, is proposed in pregeometry. In the special theory of inconstancy, the \alpha-G relation of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Hidezumi Terazawa

Random matrix theory allows for the deduction of stability criteria for complex systems using only a summary knowledge of the statistics of the interactions between components. As such, results like the well-known elliptical law are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-06 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

The recent evidence for a cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant \alpha=e^2/\hbar c found from an analysis of absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars, is modelled by a cosmological scenario in which it is assumed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The ratio of the circumference, C, of a circle to its diameter, D, is a constant number denoted by $\pi$ and is independent of the size of the circle. It is known that $\pi$ is an irrational number and therefore cannot be expressed as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Damini D. B. , Abhishek Dhar

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev

In their comment, Murphy et al. (arxiv:0708.3677) criticize the fitting procedure we used in two previous papers [Srianand et al. 2004(Paper I) and Chand et al. 2004 (Paper II)] and conclude that the above papers offers no stringent test to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Bastien Aracil

Verification of theoretical predictions of an oscillating behavior of the fine-structure constant, alpha, with cosmic time requires high precision measurements at individual redshifts, while in earlier studies the mean Delta alpha/alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Levshakov , M. Centurion , P. Molaro , S. D'Odorico , D. Reimers , R. Quast , M. Pollmann

We describe a simple Monte Carlo method for estimating $\pi$ by tossing a coin. Although the underlying Catalan-number series identities appear implicitly in the probability theory literature, the interpretation of $\frac{\pi}{4}$ presented…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Jim Propp

Given i.i.d samples from some unknown continuous density on hyper-rectangle $[0, 1]^d$, we attempt to learn a piecewise constant function that approximates this underlying density non-parametrically. Our density estimate is defined on a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-09-24 Kun Yang , Hao Su , Wing Hung Wang

In this note we observe that Webb and co-workers' observation of an evolving fine structure constant has since been reconfirmed. We also confirm Kuhne's contention that this implies a cosmological constant and exhibit a cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We report a robust constrain on the possible variation of fine-structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c), obtained using O III 4959,5007, nebular emission lines from QSOs. We find Delta-alpha/alpha=-(2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^(-5) based on a well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Rahmani , N. Maheshwari , R. Srianand

Numerous few-electron atomic systems are considered which can be used effectively for observing a potential variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the electron-proton mass ratio $m_e/m_p$. We examine optical magnetic dipole…

In this paper we give another proof of the Chudnovsky formula for calculating $\pi$ - a proof in detail with means of basic complex analysis. With the exception of the tenth chapter, the proof is self-contained, with proofs provided for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Lorenz Milla

Tests of the stability of nature's fundamental constants are one of the cornerstones of the ongoing search for the new physics which is required to explain the recent acceleration of the universe. The two main settings for these tests are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Vila Miñana

An investigation of the comparative efficiency of the different methods in which {\pi} is cal- culated. This thesis will compare and contrast five different methods in calculating {\pi} by first deriving the various proofs to each method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Nouri Al-Othman

The prediction of material structure from chemical composition has been a long-standing challenge in natural science. Although there have been various methodological developments and successes with computer simulations, the prediction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Naoto Tsujimoto , Daiki Adachi , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

The progress of Particle Physics is closely linked to the progress in the understanding of the fundamental constants, like the finestructure constant, the mass of the electron or nucleon, or the electroweak mixing angle. The relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Fritzsch

This Letter provides a new determination of the ten real coefficients that describe the structure of the $K \to \pi\pi\pi$ amplitudes in the limit where isospin is conserved and complex phases, due to either CP violation or final-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 G. D'Ambrosio , M. Knecht , S. Neshatpour
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