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We derive a hydrodynamics formulation for a modified Dirac equation with a nonlinear mass term that preserves the homogeneity of the original Dirac equation. The nonlinear Dirac equation admits a symmetric split into the left and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Joan Morrill i Gavarró , Michael Westdickenberg

We derive dispersion estimates for solutions of the one-dimensional discrete perturbed Dirac equation. To this end we develop basic scattering theory and establish a limiting absorption principle for discrete perturbed Dirac operators.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Elena Kopylova , Gerald Teschl

Fractional calculus allows one to generalize the linear, one-dimensional, diffusion equation by replacing either the first time derivative or the second space derivative by a derivative of fractional order. The fundamental solutions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Paolo Paradisi , Rudolf Gorenflo

A recently introduced nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, derived directly from a master equation, comes out as a very general tool to describe phenomenologically systems presenting complex behavior, like anomalous diffusion, in the presence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Veit Schwammle , Evaldo M. F. Curado , Fernando D. Nobre

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

By exploiting a suitable Trudinger-Moser inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces, we obtain existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of one-dimensional nonlocal equations with fractional diffusion and nonlinearity at exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Antonio Iannizzotto , Marco Squassina

The stochastic variational method is applied to particle systems and continuum mediums. As the brief review of this method, we first discuss the application to particle Lagrangians and derive a diffusion-type equation and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-24 T. Koide , T. Kodama

We present a general framework for the rigorous numerical analysis of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, with a fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. The framework relies on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

The method of moments in the context of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations relies on defining a set of integral quantities, which characterize the solution of this partial differential equation and whose evolution can be obtained from a set of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , P. Torres , Gaspar D. Montesinos

In this paper we present an efficient numerical approach based on the Renormalization Group method for the computation of self-similar dynamics. The latter arise, for instance, as the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gastao A. Braga , Frederico Furtado , Jussara M. Moreira , Leonardo T. Rolla

Lie group method provides an efficient tool to solve a differential equation. This paper suggests a fractional partner for fractional partial differential equations using a fractional characteristic method. A space-time fractional diffusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Guo-cheng Wu

We propose a new approach that allows one to reduce nonlinear equations on Lie groups to equations with a fewer number of independent variables for finding particular solutions of the nonlinear equations. The main idea is to apply the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov , D. M. Gitman

This paper is concerned with an alternative analytical solution of time-fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation and nonlinear coupled Schrodinger equation obtained by employing fractional reduced differential transform method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Brajesh Kumar Singh , Pramod Kumar

Nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations are widely used in modeling and simulations. In many applications, there are high contrast changes in media properties. For solving these problems, one often uses coarse spatial grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Wenyuan Li , Anatoly Alikhanov , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

This paper, as the sequel to previous work, develops numerical schemes for fractional diffusion equations on a two-dimensional finite domain with triangular meshes. We adopt the nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the full spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Liangliang Qiu , Weihua Deng , Jan Hesthaven

We present the stochastic solution to a generalized fractional partial differential equation involving a regularized operator related to the so-called Prabhakar operator and admitting, amongst others, as specific cases the fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Federico Polito

Group classification of systems of two coupled nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with a general diffusion matrix started in papers math-ph/0411027,, math-ph/0411028 is completed in present paper where all non-equivalent equations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-23 A. G. Nikitin

An asymptotic limit of a class of Cahn-Hilliard systems is investigated to obtain a general nonlinear diffusion equation. The target diffusion equation may reproduce a number of well-known model equations: Stefan problem, porous media…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao

We study some non-parabolic diffusion problems in one-space dimension, where the diffusion flux exhibits forward and backward nature of the Perona-Malik, H\"ollig or non-Fourier type. Classical weak solutions to such problems are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

The macroscopic behavior of dissipative stochastic partial differential equations usually can be described by a finite dimensional system. This article proves that a macroscopic reduced model may be constructed for stochastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-11 Wei Wang , A. J. Roberts