English

A General Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equation and its Associated Entropy

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-13 v1 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

A recently introduced nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, derived directly from a master equation, comes out as a very general tool to describe phenomenologically systems presenting complex behavior, like anomalous diffusion, in the presence of external forces. Such an equation is characterized by a nonlinear diffusion term that may present, in general, two distinct powers of the probability distribution. Herein, we calculate the stationary-state distributions of this equation in some special cases, and introduce associated classes of generalized entropies in order to satisfy the H-theorem. Within this approach, the parameters associated with the transition rates of the original master-equation are related to such generalized entropies, and are shown to obey some restrictions. Some particular cases are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0704.0465,
  title  = {A General Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equation and its Associated Entropy},
  author = {Veit Schwammle and Evaldo M. F. Curado and Fernando D. Nobre},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.0465},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B