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Tungsten is a promising candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. A key concern is irradiation-induced degradation of its normally excellent thermal transport properties. In this comprehensive study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 Abdallah Reza , Guanze He , Cody A. Dennett , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

This paper discusses the quality and performance of currently available PbWO$_4$ crystals of relevance to high-resolution electromagnetic calorimetry, e.g. detectors for the Neutral Particle Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab or those planned…

We demonstrated a polarization-resolved high resolution spectroscopy of a visible emission line of highly charged tungsten ions ({\lambda}0 = 668.899 nm, Shinohara et al Phys. Scr. 90 125402) for the large helical device (LHD) plasma, where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 K Fujii , Y Takahashi , Y Nakai , D Kato , M Goto , S Morita , M Hasuo , LHD Experiment Group

Polycrystalline CuMo$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_4$ solid solutions were studied by resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) at the W L$_3$-edge to follow a variation of the tungsten local atomic and electronic structures across thermochromic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 I. Pudza , A. Kalinko , A. Cintins , A. Kuzmin

The electrical and structural characteristics of 50 nm zinc oxide (ZnO) metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors subjected to proton irradiation at different temperatures are reported and compared. We irradiated the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Thomas Heuser , Caitlin Chapin , Max Holliday , Yongqiang Wang , Debbie G. Senesky

Reflection and implantation of low energy helium (He) ions by tungsten (W) substrate are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Motivated by the ITER divertor design, our study considers a range of W substrate temperatures (300…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Valery Borovikov , Arthur F. Voter , Xian-Zhu Tang

An experiment to search for double beta processes in 106Cd by using cadmium tungstate crystal scintillator enriched in 106Cd (106CdWO4) in coincidence with the four crystals HPGe detector GeMulti is in progress at the STELLA facility of the…

Results are presented of beam tests in which a small electromagnetic calorimeter consisting of lead tungstate crystals was exposed to 50 GeV electrons and pions. This calorimeter was backed up by the DREAM Dual-Readout calorimeter, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Akchurin

Controlling polarisation directly at low temperature is crucial for development of optical spectroscopy techniques at sub-Kelvin temperatures, for example, in a hybrid scheme where light is fed into and collected in the cryostat by fibres…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-07 Thierry Chanelière , Alexei D. Chepelianskii

The scintillation light output of a pure and a Thallium doped Sodium Iodide (NaI) crystal under irradiation with 5.486MeV \alpha -particles has been measured over a temperature range from 1.7K to 300K. Estimates of the decay time constant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-06 C. Sailer , B. Lubsandorzhiev , C. Strandhagen , J. Jochum

High temperature superconducting materials are being considered to generate the magnetic fields required for the confinement of plasma in fusion reactors. The present study aims to assess the microstructural degradation resulting from ion…

The oxidation of pure W and the sublimation of W oxide have been investigated to assess their impact on the lifecycle of a fusion power plant. Pure W has been oxidised at temperatures between 400 and 1050C and for durations ranging between…

Within a 1.5 year comprehensive fading experiment several batches of LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescence detectors (TLDs) were studied. The TLDs originated from two manufacturers and were processed by three laboratories using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-20 P. Bilski , T. Berger , M. Hajek , A. Twardak , C. Koerner , G. Reitz

Pristine Antimony tungstate nanoparticles prepared via a simple hydrothermal process showcase interesting photocatalytic efficiency, degrading Methylene Blue (MB) completely in 180 min under visible light. In this study, the impact on…

We present experimental observations of dilute ion spin ensemble defects in a low-loss single crystal cylindrical sample of CaWO$_4$ cooled to $30$ mK in temperature. Crystal field perturbations were elucidated by constructing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Elrina Hartman , Michael E Tobar , Ben T McAllister , Jeremy Bourhill , Maxim Goryachev

We report measurements of the thermoelectric power (TEP) for a series of Pb(1-x)Tl(x)Te crystals with x = 0.0 to 1.3%. Although the TEP is very large for x = 0.0, using a single band analysis based on older work for dilute magnetic alloys…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Matusiak , E. M. Tunnicliffe , J. R. Cooper , Y. Matsushita , I. R. Fisher

A new electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) consisting of 1596 lead tungstate PbWO$_{\rm 4}$ scintillating crystals has been fabricated and installed in the experimental Hall D at Jefferson Lab (JLab). The high-granularity, high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 Alexander Somov

In a dense plasma environment, the energy levels of an ion shift relative to the isolated ion values. This shift is reflected in the optical spectrum of the plasma and can be measured in, for example, emission experiments. In this work, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 T. Q. Thelen , D. A. Rehn , C. J. Fontes , C. E. Starrett

First principle calculations are performed to investigate the effect of polar order strength on the thermoelectric (TE) properties of GeTe alloy in its rhombohedral structure. The variation in the polarization state using various…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Aida Sheibani , Charles Paillard , Abhyian Pandit , Raad Haleoot , Laurent Bellaiche , Bothina Hamad

The resistivity of the two dimensional electron gas that forms at the interface of strontium titanate with various oxides is sensitive to irradiation with visible light. In this letter we present data on the interface between the band gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-23 D. Arnold , D. Fuchs , K. Wolff , R. Schäfer
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