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Radiation hard helium gas ionization chambers capable of operating in vacuum at temperatures ranging from 5K to 350K have been designed, fabricated and tested and will be used inside the cryostats at Fermilab's Superconducting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 A. Warner , J. Wu

We investigate the influence of oxygen annealing on the room temperature optical and scintillation properties of CaWO$_4$ single crystals that are being produced for direct Dark Matter search experiments. The applied annealing procedure…

We have studied the low-temperature properties of Pr$_{x}$La$_{1-x}$Pb$_{3}$ with non-Kramers $\Gamma_{3}$ quadrupolar moments of the crystal-electric-field ground state, for a wide concentration range of Pr ions. For $x$$\le$0.05, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuya Kawae , Tatsuharu Yamamoto , Kenji Yurue , Naoyuki Tateiwa , Kazuyoshi Takeda , Tetsuo Kitai

Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction at crystal surfaces (GIFAD or FAD) has demonstrated coherent diffraction both at effective energies close to one eV ($\lambda_\perp\approx$ 14 pm for He) and at elevated surface temperatures offering…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Peng Pan , Maxime Debiossac , Philippe Roncin

A hybrid dual-readout calorimeter concept, comprising both electromagnetic and hadronic sections, has recently been proposed to meet the performance requirements of experiments at future e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ colliders. The front compartment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-20 Andrea Benaglia , Flavia Cetorelli , Marco Toliman Lucchini , Etiennette Auffray , Louis Roux , Julie Delenne

We present the results of a study of specific heat on a single crystal of Pr$_{0.63}$Ca$_{0.37}$MnO$_3$ performed over a temperature range 3K-300K in presence of 0 and 8T magnetic fields. An estimate of the entropy and latent heat in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. K. Raychaudhuri , Ayan Guha , I. Das , R. Rawat , C. N. R. Rao

The PADME experiment, at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), in Italy, will search for invisible decays of the hypothetical dark photon via the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma A'$, where the $A'$ escapes detection. The dark photon…

We have exposed seven full length production quality crystals of the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector to a 20 GeV/c proton beam at the CERN PS accelerator. The exposure was done at fluxes of 10**12 p/cm**2/h and 10**13…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Huhtinen , P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi

We perform first-principles path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of LiF. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

Tungsten is an important element for magnetically confined fusion plasmas but has the potential to cool, or even quench the plasma due to it being an efficient radiator. Total and level-resolved dielectronic recombination (DR) rate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 S. P. Preval , N. R. Badnell , M. G. O'Mullane

The phenomenally large enhancement in conductivity observed when Li-doped MgO crystals are oxidized at elevated temperatures was investigated by dc and ac electrical measurements in the temperature interval 250-673 K. The concentration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Tardio , R. Ramirez , R. Gonzalez , Y. Chen

The Anti-Proton ANnihilation at DArmstadt (PANDA) experiment proposed at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt (Germany) will perform a high precision spectroscopy of charmonium and exotic hadrons, such as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Aleksandra Biegun

The reflectivity of a large LuFe(2)O(4) single crystal has been measured with the radiation field either perpendicular or parallel to the c axis of its rhombohedral structure, from 10 to 500K, and from 7 to 16000 cm-1. The transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 F. M. Vitucci , A. Nucara , D. Nicoletti , Y. Sun , C. H. Li , J. C. Soret , U. Schade , P. Calvani

We report the effect of 3 MeV proton irradiation on the suppression of the critical temperature $T_{c}$ in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals at under-, optimal-, and over-doping levels. We find that $T_{c}$ decreases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-16 Y. Nakajima , T. Taen , Y. Tsuchiya , T. Tamegai , H. Kitamura , T. Murakami

The Crilin calorimeter is a semi-homogeneous calorimetric system based on Lead Fluoride (PbF$_2$) crystals with UV-extended Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) proposed for the Muon Collider. This study investigates the radiation resistance of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-25 A. Cemmi , B. D'Orsi , E. Di Meco , I. Di Sarcina , E. Diociaiuti , M. Moulson , D. Paesani , I. Sarra , J. Scifo , A. Verna

Magnetization measurements and time-of-flight neutron powder-diffraction studies on the high-temperature (300--980 K) magnetism and crystal structure (321--1200 K) of a pulverized YCrO$_3$ single crystal have been performed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Bao Tu , Shangjian Jin , Ashfia Huq , Joerg Persson , Haoshi Gao , Defang Ouyang , Zhubing He , Dao-Xin Yao , Zikang Tang , Hai-Feng Li

Experimental observations of the change in the polarization charge of pyroelectric crystals of LiNbO3, LiTaO3 and CsNO3, as the temperature of the crystal is changed from about 300K to a lower limit of 4.2K, are described. It was found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Brownridge , Sol Raboy

We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm^3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm^2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-19 M. Mirzakhani , R. Mahapatra , M. Platt

This paper describes the radiation response and I-V characteristics of the stacked p-MNOS based RADFETs measured at different dose rates and irradiation temperatures. It is shown that the enhanced charge trapping takes place at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-24 G. I. Zebrev , P. A. Zimin , E. V. Mrozovskaya , P. A. Chubunov , V. S. Anashin

Recent interest in Arctic exploration has brought new challenges concerning the mechanical behavior of lightweight materials for offshore structures. Exposure to seawater and cold temperatures are known to degrade the mechanical properties…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Alejandra Castellanos , Pavana Prabhakar