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This paper is devoted to Maxwell modes in three-dimensional bounded electromagnetic cavities that have the form of a product of lower dimensional domains in some system of coordinates. The boundary conditions are those of the perfectly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge

Recently, an interesting phenomenon of spatial localization of optical modes along periodic ray trajectories near avoided resonance crossings has been observed [J. Wiersig, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 253901 (2006)]. For the case of a microdisk…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Julia Unterhinninghofen , Jan Wiersig , Martina Hentschel

Resonant electromagnetic modes are analyzed inside a dielectric cavity of equilateral triangular cross section and refractive index n, surrounded by a uniform medium of refractive index n'. The field confinement is determined only under the…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin

We consider a matter wave packet of cold atom gas impinging upon a step potential created by the optical light field. In the presence of spin-orbit (SO) coupling, the atomic eigenstates contain two types of evanescent states, one of which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-25 Lu Zhou , Jie-Li Qin , Zhihao Lan , Guangjiong Dong , Weiping Zhang

The resonant optical modes of a high permittivity dielectric prism with an equilateral triangular cross section are discussed. Eigenmode solutions of the scalar Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions, appropriate to a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Wysin

We experimentally studied evolution of quasi-eigenmodes as classical dynamics undergoing a transition from being regular to chaotic in open quantum billiards. In a deformation-variable microcavity we traced all high-Q cavity modes in a wide…

This article studies routes to chaos occurring within a resonance wedge for a 3-parametric family of differential equations acting on a 3-sphere. Our starting point is an autonomous vector field whose flow exhibits a weakly attracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors show great potential to sustain Moore's law in the era of ultra-scaled electronics. However, their scalable applications are severely constrained by low hole mobility. In this work, we take 2D-GaAs as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Jianshi Sun , Shouhang Li , Cheng Shao , Zhen Tong , Meng An , Yue Hu , Xiongfei Zhu , Thomas Frauenheim , Xiangjun Liu

A Gelfand triplet for the Hamiltonian H of the Friedrichs model on R with finite-dimensional multiplicity space K, is constructed such that exactly the resonances (poles of the inverse of the Livsic-matrix) are (generalized) eigenvalues of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hellmut Baumgärtel

We discuss the relationship between the zero modes of electromagnetic fields in a cavity resonator and the cavity's topological characteristics. We show that the dimension of the electromagnetic zero-mode space coincides with the dimension…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Osamu Kamigaito

In recent papers, we and colleagues have introduced a way to visualize the full vacuum Riemann curvature tensor using frame-drag vortex lines and their vorticities, and tidal tendex lines and their tendicities. We have also introduced the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 David A. Nichols , Aaron Zimmerman , Yanbei Chen , Geoffrey Lovelace , Keith D. Matthews , Robert Owen , Fan Zhang , Kip S. Thorne

A new approximation scheme, designed to solve the covariant Maxwell equations inside a rotating hollow slender conducting cavity (modelling a ring-laser), is constructed. It is shown that for well-defined conditions there exist TE and TM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Burton , Adam Noble , Robin W. Tucker , David L. Wiltshire

We use scanning near-field optical microscopy to image hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) billiards with integrable and chaotic geometries. In Sinai billiards, we observe irregular mode patterns consistent with…

A Gelfand triplet for the Hamiltonian H of the infinite-dimensional Friedrichs model on the positive half line with Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations is constructed such that exactly the resonances (poles of the inverse of the Livsic-matrix)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hellmut Baumgärtel

Following Boalch-Yamakawa and Meinrenken, we consider a certain class of moduli spaces on bordered surfaces from a quasi-Hamiltonian perspective. For a given Lie group $G$, these character varieties parametrize flat $G$-connections on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Ahmed J. Zerouali

Complex vector light modes, classically-entangled in their spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom (DoF), havebecome ubiquitous in a vast diversity of research fields. Crucially, while polarisation is limited to a bi-dimensionalspace,…

Arising from the extreme/saddle point in electronic bands, Van Hove singularity (VHS) manifests divergent density of states (DOS) and induces various new states of matter such as unconventional superconductivity. VHS is believed to exist in…

External control over the electron and hole wavefunctions geometry and topology is investigated in a p-i-n diode embedding a dot-in-a-well InAs/GaAsSb quantum structure with type II band alignment. We find highly tunable exciton dipole…

We study spontaneously vectorized black holes in Einstein-vector-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a quadratic coupling function. Besides the static, spherically symmetric black holes carrying an electric charge, there are uncharged static, axially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We present measurements of the Goos-H\"anchen shift in a two-dimensional dielectric microwave cavity. Microwave beams are generated by a suitable superposition of the spherical waves generated by an array of antennas; the resulting beams…

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