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The average wavelet coefficient method is applied to investigate the scaling features of heart rate variability during meditation, a state of induced mental relaxation. While periodicity dominates the behavior of the heart rate time series…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-28 Nikitas Papasimakis , Fotini Pallikari

The dynamics of the autonomic nervous system, a prime factor for variation of heart rate is modulated by lifestyle factors like meditation and breathing exercises. The effect of meditation (dhyana)practiced by disciples of Ramakrishna…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Sobhendu Kumar Ghatak

Mindfulness has become increasingly popular as a method for building resilience against stress in both clinical and healthy populations. This study sought to investigate the effects of mindfulness training on perceived levels of stress and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-29 Gwyneth Wesley Rolph

We test whether the complexity of cardiac interbeat interval time series is simply a consequence of the wide range of scales characterizing human behavior, especially physical activity, by analyzing data taken from healthy adult subjects…

We study the heartbeat activity of healthy individuals at rest and during exercise. We focus on correlation properties of the intervals formed by successive peaks in the pulse wave and find significant scaling differences between rest and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roman Karasik , Nir Sapir , Yosef Ashkenazy , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Itzhak Dvir , Peretz Lavie , Shlomo Havlin

It is shown that in the case of human heart rate, the scaling behaviour of the correlation sum (calculated by the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm) is a result of the interplay of various factors: finite resolution of the apparatus…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sakki , J. Kalda , M. Vainu , M. Laan

Patients at high risk for sudden death often exhibit complex heart rhythms in which abnormal heartbeats are interspersed with normal heartbeats. We analyze such a complex rhythm in a single patient over a 12-hour period and show that the…

A number of studies showed association of mental status with heart rate variability. This work discovered a feature of frequency structure of heart rate variability that is associated with mental readiness. In three independent groups of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-07 V. Mukhin , V. Klimenko

Transitions in the dynamics of complex systems can be characterized by changes in the synchronization behavior of their components. Taking the human cardio-respiratory system as an example and using an automated procedure for screening the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Ronny Bartsch , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Thomas Penzel , Shlomo Havlin

We compare scaling properties of the cardiac dynamics during sleep and wake periods for healthy individuals, cosmonauts during orbital flight, and subjects with severe heart disease. For all three groups, we find a greater degree of…

We focus on various measures of the fluctuations of the sequence of intervals between beats of the human heart, and how such fluctuations can be used to assess the presence or likelihood of cardiovascular disease. We examine sixteen such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Malvin C. Teich , Steven B. Lowen , Bradley M. Jost , Karin Vibe-Rheymer , Conor Heneghan

We analyzed the heartbeat time series of 12 human subjects exposed to progressive central hypovolemia with lower body negative pressure. Two data processing techniques based on wavelet transforms were used to determine the change in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. West , Nicola Scafetta , William H. Cooke , Rita Balocchi

We present the multiscale entropy analysis of short term physiological time series of simultaneously acquired samples of heart rate, blood pressure and lung volume, from healthy subjects and from subjects with Chronic Heart Failure.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Angelini , R. Maestri , D. Marinazzo , L. Nitti , M. Pellicoro , G. D. Pinna , S. Stramaglia , S. A. Tupputi

Fluctuations of the human heart beat constitute a complex system that has been studied mostly under resting conditions using conventional time series analysis methods. During physical exercise, the variability of the fluctuations is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-08-13 Matti Molkkari , Giorgio Angelotti , Thorsten Emig , Esa Räsänen

We study the long-range correlations of heartbeat fluctuations with the method of diffusion entropy. We show that this method of analysis yields a scaling parameter $\delta$ that apparently conflicts with the direct evaluation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Allegrini , P. Grigolini , P. Hamilton , L. Palatella , G. Raffaelli

Characterisations of the long-term behaviour of heart rate variability in humans have emerged in the last few years as promising candidates to became clinically significant tools. We present two different statistical analyses of long time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-02-10 P. A. Ritto , J. G. Contreras , J. J. Alvarado-Gil

A method is proposed to analyze the heartbeat waveform that can yield a reliable characterization of the structure after only a few pulses. The measure suggested is entropy index that is related to the one found effective in describing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolph C. Hwa

The oscillations of the human heart rate are inherently complex and non-linear -- they are best described by mathematical chaos, and they present a challenge when applied to the practical domain of cardiovascular health monitoring in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz

Many physical and physiological signals exhibit complex scale-invariant features characterized by $1/f$ scaling and long-range power-law correlations, suggesting a possibly common control mechanism. Specifically, it has been suggested that…

This position paper describes an experiment conducted to understand the relationships between different physiological measures including pupil Diameter, Blinking Rate, Heart Rate, and Heart Rate Variability in order to develop an estimation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Ingo Keller , Muneeb Imtiaz Ahmad , Katrin Lohan
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