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Recent proposals to re-define some of the base units of the SI make use of definitions that refer to fixed numerical values of certain constants. We review these proposals in the context of the latest results of the least-squares adjustment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-29 Nick Fletcher , Richard S Davis , Michael Stock , Martin JT Milton

We here update the derivation of precise values for the Hubble constant H_0, the age t_0 and the density parameter Omega*h^2 of the universe in the decaying neutrino theory for the ionisation of the interstellar medium (Sciama 1990 a,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. W. Sciama

Let V be a smooth projective 3-fold of general type. Denote by $K^3$, a rational number, the self-intersection of the canonical sheaf of any minimal model of V. One defines $K^3$ as the canonical volume of $V$. Assume $p_g\ge 2$. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

Let $u(x,t)$ be a (possibly weak) solution of the Navier - Stokes equations on all of ${\mathbb R}^3$, or on the torus ${\mathbb R}^3/ {\mathbb Z}^3$. The {\it energy spectrum} of $u(\cdot,t)$ is the spherical integral \[ E(\kappa,t) =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Andrei Biryuk , Walter Craig

In a recent paper [1] an improved analysis concerning the analysis of List Decoding was presented. The event that the correct codeword is excluded from the list is central. For the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel an important…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Tor M. Aulin

I present here a measurement of pi as determined for the largest observable circles. Intriguingly, the value of 16/5 asserted by the House of Representatives of the State of Indiana in 1897 is still viable, although strongly disfavored…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Lloyd Knox

We propose a numerical approach to regularize the contact line singularity appearing in the computation of viscous capillary-gravity waves with moving contact line in cylindrical containers. The linearized Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-15 Alessandro Bongarzone , Francois Gallaire

Binary constant weight codes have important applications and have been studied for many years. Optimal or near-optimal binary constant weight codes of small lengths have been determined. In this paper we propose a new construction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Liqing Xu , Hao Chen

A recent paper [2109.02650] accumulates evidence for a new fundamental particle by combining several CMS and ATLAS searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson. The putative particle is a neutral scalar, $S$, with a mass of about 151 GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-03 Andrew Fowlie

From measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the effective number of neutrino is found to be close to the standard model value Neff = 3.046 for the \LambdaCDM cosmology. One can obtain the same CMB angular power spectrum as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Seokcheon Lee

In this paper, we find formulas for the number of representations of certain diagonal octonary quadratic forms with coefficients $1,2,3,4$ and $6$. We obtain these formulas by constructing explicit bases of the space of modular forms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-26 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of integer solutions of the Parsell-Vinogradov system in every dimension $d\ge 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Shaoming Guo , Ruixiang Zhang

The Barbero-Immirzi parameter ($\gamma$) is introduced in loop quantum gravity (LQG) whose physical significance is still a biggest open question; because of its profound traits. In some cases, it is real-valued; while, it is complex-valued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-22 Rakshit P. Vyas , Mihir J. Joshi

In an atomic, cancellative, commutative monoid, the \omega-value measures how far an element is from being prime. In numerical monoids, we show that this invariant exhibits eventual quasilinearity (i.e., periodic linearity). We apply this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo

High quality wavelength calibration is crucial for science cases like radial-velocity studies of exoplanets, the search for a possible variation of fundamental constants, and the redshift drift experiment. However, for state-of-the-art…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tobias M. Schmidt , Ansgar Reiners , Michael T. Murphy , Gaspare Lo Curto , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Philipp Huke

Consider a graph C*-algebra C*(E) with a purely infinite ideal I (possibly all of C*(E)) such that I has only finitely many ideals and C*(E)/I is approximately finite dimensional. We prove that the nuclear dimension of C*(E) is 1. If I has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Efren Ruiz , Aidan Sims , Mark Tomforde

A few 85Rb atoms were trapped in a micron-size magneto-optical trap with a high quadrupole magnetic-field gradient and the number of atoms was precisely controlled by suppressing stochastic loading and loss events via real-time feedback on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Seokchan Yoon , Youngwoon Choi , Sangbum Park , Jaisoon Kim , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An

The Ulam distance of two permutations on $[n]$ is $n$ minus the length of their longest common subsequence. In this paper, we show that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists some $\alpha>0$, and an infinite set $\Gamma\subseteq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Elazar Goldenberg , Mursalin Habib , Karthik C. S

The phase diagrams of $^4$He adsorbed on the external surfaces of single armchair carbon nanotubes with radii in the range 3.42 -- 10.85 \AA \ are calculated using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. For nanotubes narrower than a (10,10) one,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

The saturation number of a graph is the cardinality of a smallest maximal matching. This paper presents bounds for the saturation number of carbon nanocones which are asymptotically equal. The same techniques are applied for the saturation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Taylor Short