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The conventional approximate formula for neutrino oscillation in matter which is obtained from the expansion in terms of the ratio of mass square differences $\alpha=\Delta m_{21}^{2}/\Delta m_{31}^{2}\approx0.03$, first proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-16 Xun-Jie Xu

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to a ball. Consider $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \Omega$ equipped with an asymptotically flat metric $g = f^4 g_{\text{euc}}$, where $f\to 1$ at infinity. Assume that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to establish the upper limit on the neutrino content marginalized over all other cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

We calculate the equation of state of neutron matter at zero temperature by means of the auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo method (AFDMC) combined with a fixed-phase approximation. The calculation of the energy is carried out by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 S. Gandolfi , A. Yu. Illarionov , K. E. Schmidt , F. Pederiva , S. Fantoni

In this paper, we are concerned with the upper box-counting dimension of the set of possible singular points in space-time of suitable weak solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. By taking full advantage of the pressure $\Pi$ in terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Yanqing Wang , Gang Wu

We prove that the ring of integers in the totally real cubic subfield $K^{(49)}$ of the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_7)$ has Pythagoras number equal to $4$. This is the smallest possible value for a totally real number field of odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Jakub Krásenský

It is shown that the absolute value of the persistent current in a system with toroidal geometry is rigorously less than or equal to $e \hbar N /4 \pi m r_0^2$, where $N$ is the number of electrons, and $r_0^{-2} = \langle r_i^{-2}\rangle$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Giovanni Vignale

We investigate free products of finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras with amalgamation over diagonal subalgebras. We look to determine under what circumstances a given free product is exact and/or nuclear. In some cases we find a description…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Benton L. Duncan

An extraordinary number of Hubble constant measurements challenges physicists with selection of the best numerical value. The standard U.S. Nuclear Data Program (USNDP) codes and procedures have been applied to resolve this issue. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 B. Pritychenko

An explicit upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer zero of an arbitrary cubic form $C \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,...,X_n],$ provided that $n \geq 14.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Yixiu Xiao , Hongze Li

The 'island of inversion' around $^{32}$Mg is one of the most important paradigm for studying the disappearance of the stabilizing 'magic' of a shell closure. We present the first Penning-trap mass measurements of the exotic nuclides…

In this paper, the authors consider the endpoint estimates for the maximal Calder\'on commutator defined by $$T_{\Omega,\,a}^*f(x)=\sup_{\epsilon>0}\Big|\int_{|x-y|>\epsilon}\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+1}} \big(a(x)-a(y)\big)f(y)dy\Big|,$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Guoen Hu , Xudong Lai , Xiangxing Tao , Qingying Xue

Normalized information distance (NID) uses the theoretical notion of Kolmogorov complexity, which for practical purposes is approximated by the length of the compressed version of the file involved, using a real-world compression program.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-23 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn , Leen Torenvliet , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Using the new limit on the neutrino anomalous magnetic moment recently obtained by GEMMA experiment we get an order-of-magnitude estimation for possible new direct upper bound on the neutrino electric millicharge $\mid q_{\nu} \mid \sim 1.5…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Victor B. Brudanin , Dmitry V. Medvedev , Alexander S. Starostin , Alexander I. Studenikin

We propose simple analytic, non-orthogonal but selectively orthogonalizable, generalized Laguerre type atomic orbitals, providing clear physical interpretation and near equivalent accuracy with numerical multi-configuration self-consistent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Xiong , N. C. Bacalis

The massless boundary sine-Gordon (SG) model is the only interacting impurity model with a known exact solution out-of-equilibrium, yet existing so far only for integer values of the sine Gordon coupling $\lambda$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf74},…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 Edouard Boulat

Recently, Vagnozzi and Visinelli's work [Phys. Rev. D 100, 024020 (2020)] reveals that M87*'s shadow establishes an upper limit of $l \lesssim 170$ AU, where $l$ is the AdS$_5$ curvature radius and 1 AU is one astronomical unit. The Event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Di Wu

The sum of the masses of the three neutrino mass eigenstates is now constrained both from above and below, and lies between 55 and 6900 meV. The lower limit is set by neutrino oscillations and the fact that masses are non-negative. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-24 R. G. Hamish Robertson

We report the result of our calculation of the complete tenth-order QED terms of the muon g-2. Our result is a_\mu^{(10)} = 753.29 (1.04) in units of (\alpha/\pi)^5, which is about 4.5 s.d. larger than the leading-logarithmic estimate 663…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tatsumi Aoyama , Masashi Hayakawa , Toichiro Kinoshita , Makiko Nio

A new QCD calculation of the mass of the nucleon is presented. It makes use of a polynomial kernel in the dispersion integrals tailored to practically eliminate the contribution of the unknown 1=2+ and 1=2- continuum. This approach avoids…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Nasrallah F. Nasrallah , Karl Schilcher