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A method of slowing, accelerating, cooling, and bunching molecules and neutral atoms using time-varying electric field gradients is demonstrated with cesium atoms in a fountain. The effects are measured and found to be in agreement with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason A. Maddi , Timothy P. Dinneen , Harvey Gould

We demonstrate that a bichromatic standing-wave laser field can exert a significantly larger force on a molecule than ordinary radiation pressure. Our experiment measures the deflection of a pulsed supersonic beam of CaF molecules by a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 S. E. Galica , L. Aldridge , D. J. McCarron , E. E. Eyler , P. L Gould

The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac

A dielectric drop suspended in conducting liquid and subjected to an uniform electric field deforms into an ellipsoid whose major axis is either perpendicular or tilted (due to Quincke rotation effect) relative to the applied field. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Malika Ouriemi , Petia M. Vlahovska

We consider deflection of polarizable molecules by inhomogeneous optical fields, and analyze the role of molecular orientation and rotation in the scattering process. It is shown that molecular rotation induces spectacular rainbow-like…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh

The search for electric dipole moments of particles in storage rings requires the development of dedicated deflector elements with electrostatic fields. In these rings, electric deflectors shall be used as bending elements for the charged…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-25 K. Grigoryev , F. Rathmann , A. Stahl , H. Ströher

Electrostatic velocity filtering and guiding is an established technique to produce high fluxes of cold polar molecules. In this paper we clarify different aspects of this technique by comparing experiments to detailed calculations. In the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 M. Motsch , L. D. van Buuren , C. Sommer , M. Zeppenfeld , G. Rempe , P. W. H. Pinkse

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

Stark effect is calculated by the perturbation theory method separately for the ortho and para water molecules. At room temperature, a 30%-difference in the energy change is found for the two species put in electric field. This implies a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Andreev , V. P. Makarov , V. I. Tikhonov , A. A. Volkov

Water clusters embedding a nitric acid molecule HNO3(H2O)_{n=1-10} are investigated via electrostatic deflection of a molecular beam. We observe large paraelectric susceptibilities that greatly exceed the electronic polarizability,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-14 Ramiro Moro , Jonathon Heinrich , Vitaly V. Kresin

Plasmonic nanostructures and devices are rapidly transforming light manipulation technology by allowing to modify and enhance optical fields on sub-wavelength scales. Advances in this field rely heavily on the development of new…

This paper describes the application of a laser diffraction technique to the study of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystal cells. It allows a real-time quantitative access to pattern wave lengths and amplitudes. The diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. John , U. Behn , R. Stannarius

Confocal microscopy of fluorescent labeled particles has been used to study the dynamical and structural properties of colloidal and granular matter in real space. Localization algorithms allow for a fully automatized determination of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Marcel Roth , Michael Franzmann , Maria D'Acunzi , Max Kreiter , Günter K. Auernhammer

Numerical and analytical methods are developed for the investigation of contact sets in electrostatic-elastic deflections modeling micro-electro mechanical systems. The model for the membrane deflection is a fourth-order semi-linear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Kelsey L. DiPietro , Ronald D. Haynes , Weizhang Huang , Alan E. Lindsay , Yufei Yu

This paper describes the impedance spectroscopy adapted for analysis of small electrochemical changes in fluids. To increase accuracy of measurements the differential approach with temperature stabilization of fluid samples and electronics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-26 S. Kernbach , I. Kuksin , O. Kernbach

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

Another way to evaluate the spectral-correlation properties of thermal fields of solids is suggested. Such a method takes into account detailed structure of the interface transition layer separating one bulk region from those of the vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Illarion Dorofeyev