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In discriminating between objects from different classes, the more separable these classes are the less computationally expensive and complex a classifier can be used. One thus seeks a measure that can quickly capture this separability…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-12-08 Linda Mthembu , Tshilidzi Marwala

A definition for the statistical significance by constructing a correlation between the normal distribution integral probability and the p-value observed in an experiment is proposed, which is suitable for both counting experiment and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongsheng Zhu

A distinction is sometimes made between "statistical" and "subjective" probabilities. This is based on a distinction between "unique" events and "repeatable" events. We argue that this distinction is untenable, since all events are "unique"…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Henry E. Kyburg

This paper introduces a statistical test inferring whether a variable allows separating two classes by means of a single critical value. Its test statistic is the prediction error of a nonparametric threshold classifier. While this approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-17 Fabian Schroeder

For a large class of statistical systems a geometric mean value of the observables is constrained. These observables are characterized by a power-law statistical distribution.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rostovtsev

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

Several different types of statistical interaction are defined and distinguished, primarily on the basis of the nature of the factors defining the interaction. Illustrative examples, mostly epidemiological, are given. The emphasis is…

Applications · Statistics 2009-09-29 Amy Berrington de González , D. R. Cox

How can one discriminate different inequivalent classes of multiparticle entanglement experimentally? We present an approach for the discrimination of an experimentally prepared state from the equivalence class of another state. We consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Sönke Niekamp , Matthias Kleinmann , Otfried Gühne

A definition for the statistical significance of a signal in an experiment is proposed by establishing a correlation between the observed p-value and the normal distribution integral probability, which is suitable for both counting…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-20 Yong-Sheng Zhu

In empirical studies, the data usually don't include all the variables of interest in an economic model. This paper shows the identification of unobserved variables in observations at the population level. When the observables are distinct…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-12-07 Yingyao Hu

In this note, we establish some new results on some special types of function algebras and also give new proofs to some existing ones

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Murphy E. Egwe , Funke Yusuf

The object of observation in present paper is statistical independence of real sequences and its description as independence with re spect to certain class of densities.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Milan Pasteka

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

It is generally believed that more observations provide more information. However, we observe that in the independence test for rare events, the power of the test is, surprisingly, determined by the number of rare events rather than the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Danyang Huang , Liyuan Wang , Liping Zhu

Statistical modeling is a powerful tool for developing and testing theories by way of causal explanation, prediction, and description. In many disciplines there is near-exclusive use of statistical modeling for causal explanation and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-01-06 Galit Shmueli

Some notes and observations on analytic functions defined on an annulus

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Pietro Poggi-Corradini

We show (almost) separation between certain important classes of Boolean functions. The technique that we use is to show that the total influence of functions in one class is less than the total influence of functions in the other class. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

In this short note we study the semantics of two basic computational effects, exceptions and states, from a new point of view. In the handling of exceptions we dissociate the control from the elementary operation which recovers from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-12-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

The study of associations and their causal explanations is a central research activity whose methodology varies tremendously across fields. Even within specialized subfields, comparisons across textbooks and journals reveals that the basics…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-13 Sander Greenland

Here we introduce some new classes of discrete stable random variables, which are useful for understanding of a new general notion of stability of random variables called us as casual stability. There are given some examples of casual and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Lenka Slámová
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