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Robot-assisted surgery has revolutionized the healthcare industry by providing surgeons with greater precision, reducing invasiveness, and improving patient outcomes. However, the success of these surgeries depends heavily on the robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mansi Sharma , Antonio Kruger

In the context of autonomous navigation, effectively conveying abstract navigational cues to agents in dynamic environments presents significant challenges, particularly when navigation information is derived from diverse modalities such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Jou-Min Liu , Ting-Ru Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Tsu-Ching Hsiao , Chun-Yi Lee

Accurate neuronavigation is essential for generating the intended effect with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Precise coil placement also directly influences stimulation efficacy. Traditional neuronavigation systems often rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Xuyi Hu , Ke Ma , Siwei Liu , Per Ola Kristensson , Stephan Goetz

Image segmentation plays an essential role in medicine for both diagnostic and interventional tasks. Segmentation approaches are either manual, semi-automated or fully-automated. Manual segmentation offers full control over the quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Tomas Sakinis , Fausto Milletari , Holger Roth , Panagiotis Korfiatis , Petro Kostandy , Kenneth Philbrick , Zeynettin Akkus , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu , Bradley J. Erickson

Image-based navigation is widely considered the next frontier of minimally invasive surgery. It is believed that image-based navigation will increase the access to reproducible, safe, and high-precision surgery as it may then be performed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mathias Unberath , Cong Gao , Yicheng Hu , Max Judish , Russell H Taylor , Mehran Armand , Robert Grupp

The diagnostic value of biopsies is highly dependent on the placement of needles. Robotic trajectory guidance has been shown to improve needle positioning, but feedback for real-time navigation is limited. Haptic display of needle tip…

Purpose: This study demonstrates a proof of concept of a method for simultaneous anatomical imaging and real-time (SMART) passive device tracking for MR-guided interventions. Methods: Phase Correlation template matching was combined with a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Frank Zijlstra , Max A. Viergever , Peter R. Seevinck

The proposed work establishes a novel Graphical User Interface (GUI) framework, primarily designed for intraoperative pedicle screw planning. Current planning workflow in Image Guided Surgeries primarily relies on pre-operative CT planning.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Vivek Maik , Aparna Purayath , Durga R , Manojkumar Lakshmanan , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasm

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid 1990s. Robot-assisted surgeries offer many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood loss, shorter recovery, and an overall safer procedure for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mai Thanh Thai , Phuoc Thien Phan , Shing Wong , Nigel H. Lovell , Thanh Nho Do

Crucial in disease analysis and surgical planning, manual segmentation of volumetric medical scans (e.g. MRI, CT) is laborious, error-prone, and challenging to master, while fully automatic algorithms can benefit from user feedback.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Pascal Spiegler , Arash Harirpoush , Yiming Xiao

Robotic assisted (RA) surgery promises to transform surgical intervention. Intuitive Surgical is committed to fostering these changes and the machine learning models and algorithms that will enable them. With these goals in mind we have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aneeq Zia , Max Berniker , Rogerio Garcia Nespolo , Xiaorui Zhang , Conor Perreault , Kiran Bhattacharyya , Xi Liu , Ziheng Wang , Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kousuke Hirasawa , Bo Liu , David Austin , Yiheng Wang , Michal Futrega , Jean-Francois Puget , Zhenqiang Li , Yoichi Sato , Ryo Fujii , Ryo Hachiuma , Mana Masuda , Hideo Saito , An Wang , Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Long Bai , Winnie Pang , Hongliang Ren , Chinedu Nwoye , Luca Sestini , Nicolas Padoy , Maximilian Nielsen , Samuel Schüttler , Thilo Sentker , Hümeyra Husseini , Ivo Baltruschat , Rüdiger Schmitz , René Werner , Aleksandr Matsun , Mugariya Farooq , Numan Saaed , Jose Renato Restom Viera , Mohammad Yaqub , Neil Getty , Fangfang Xia , Zixuan Zhao , Xiaotian Duan , Xing Yao , Ange Lou , Hao Yang , Jintong Han , Jack Noble , Jie Ying Wu , Tamer Abdulbaki Alshirbaji , Nour Aldeen Jalal , Herag Arabian , Ning Ding , Knut Moeller , Weiliang Chen , Quan He , Muhammad Bilal , Taofeek Akinosho , Adnan Qayyum , Massimo Caputo , Hunaid Vohra , Michael Loizou , Anuoluwapo Ajayi , Ilhem Berrou , Faatihah Niyi-Odumosu , Charlie Budd , Oluwatosin Alabi , Tom Vercauteren , Ruoxi Zhao , Ayberk Acar , John Han , Jumanh Atoum , Yinhong Qin , Surong Hua , Lu Ping , Wenming Wu , Rongfeng Wei , Jinlin Wu , You Pang , Zhen Chen , Tim Jaspers , Amine Yamlahi , Piotr Kalinowski , Dominik Michael , Tim Rädsch , Marco Hübner , Danail Stoyanov , Stefanie Speidel , Lena Maier-Hein , Jie Tian , Ruxin Zhang , Khang Hoang Nguyen , Anh Quoc Nguyen , Tam Minh Nguyen , Khoi Dinh Tran , Minh Nguyen Dang Nhat , Trinh Thi Doan Pham , Linh Van Nguyen , Chunyang Jiang , Dewei Yang , Haitao Li , Yannick Prudent , Thibaut Boissin , Mahmood Alam , Shazad Ashraf , Andrew D. Beggs , Lukman Akanbi , Manuel D. Delgado , Narain Gupta , Amir M. Hajiyavand , Iqbal Qasim , Hafiz A. Alaka , Junaid Qadir , Shu Yang , Yihui Wang , Hao Chen , Shin Paul , Yosuke Yamagishi , Zhang Dong , Hongyun Li , Hongyu Gu , Xiaoliu Ding , Xiaoyao Liu , Xingyu Zhao , Mariana Ribeiro , Tiago Jesus , André Ferreira , Guilherme Barbosa , João Carvalho , Leonardo Barroso , Nuno Gomes , Rafael Peixoto , Rodrigo Ralha , Victor Alves , Stephanie , Nattapat Ittikosil , Achita Chitrapan , Quan Huu Cap , Jiayuan Huang , Shreyas C Dhake , Sergi Kavtaradze , Mobarak I Hoque , Ka Young Kim , Su Yong Yun , Young Tae Kim , Hyeon Bae Kim , Seong Tae Kim , Zuxing Deng , Ling Li , Jieyu Zheng , Xiaojian Li , Anthony Jarc

Transluminal minimally invasive surgery uses natural orifices and small incisions to access internal anatomical structures, promoting quicker recovery and reduced morbidity. However, navigating instruments--catheters and endoscopes--through…

Visual transformers have driven major progress in remote sensing image analysis, particularly in object detection and segmentation. Recent vision-language and multimodal models further extend these capabilities by incorporating auxiliary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yu Li , Guilherme N. DeSouza , Praveen Rao , Chi-Ren Shyu

We develop a real-time state estimation system to recover the pose and contact formation of an object relative to its environment. In this paper, we focus on the application of inserting an object picked by a suction cup into a tight space,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Kuan-Ting Yu , Alberto Rodriguez

The introduction of a teleoperated surgical robotic system designed for minimally invasive procedures enables the emulation of two distinct control modes through a dedicated input device of the surgical console: (1) Inside Control Mode,…

Robotic surgery has been proven to offer clear advantages during surgical procedures, however, one of the major limitations is obtaining haptic feedback. Since it is often challenging to devise a hardware solution with accurate force…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Cong Gao , Xingtong Liu , Michael Peven , Mathias Unberath , Austin Reiter

The paper presents a pilot exploration of the construction, management and analysis of a multimodal corpus. Through a three-layer annotation that provides orthographic, prosodic, and gestural transcriptions, the Gest-IT resource allows to…

Interventional C-arm imaging is crucial to percutaneous orthopedic procedures as it enables the surgeon to monitor the progress of surgery on the anatomy level. Minimally invasive interventions require repeated acquisition of X-ray images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Mathias Unberath , Javad Fotouhi , Jonas Hajek , Andreas Maier , Greg Osgood , Russell Taylor , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

In robotic surgery, tool tracking is important for providing safe tool-tissue interaction and facilitating surgical skills assessment. Despite recent advances in tool tracking, existing approaches are faced with major difficulties in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Menglong Ye , Lin Zhang , Stamatia Giannarou , Guang-Zhong Yang

Continuum manipulators in flexible endoscopic surgical systems offer high dexterity for minimally invasive procedures; however, accurate pose estimation and closed-loop control remain challenging due to hysteresis, compliance, and limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Junhyun Park , Chunggil An , Myeongbo Park , Ihsan Ullah , Sihyeong Park , Minho Hwang