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Motion information from 4D medical imaging offers critical insights into dynamic changes in patient anatomy for clinical assessments and radiotherapy planning and, thereby, enhances the capabilities of 3D image analysis. However, inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xia Li , Runzhao Yang , Xiangtai Li , Antony Lomax , Ye Zhang , Joachim Buhmann

Cochlear implant surgery is a treatment for individuals with severe hearing loss. It involves inserting an array of electrodes inside the cochlea to electrically stimulate the auditory nerve and restore hearing sensation. A crucial step in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yike Zhang , Jack H. Noble

Knowledge of the 6D pose of an object can benefit in-hand object manipulation. In-hand 6D object pose estimation is challenging because of heavy occlusion produced by the robot's grippers, which can have an adverse effect on methods that…

In order for robots to operate effectively in homes and workplaces, they must be able to manipulate the articulated objects common within environments built for and by humans. Previous work learns kinematic models that prescribe this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Zhengyang Wu , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

A human-in-the-loop system is proposed to enable collaborative manipulation tasks for person with physical disabilities. Studies show that the cognitive burden of subject reduces with increased autonomy of assistive system. Our framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Zhenxuan Zhang , Patricio A. Vela , Maysam Ghovanloo

Silent Speech Interfaces aim to reconstruct the acoustic signal from a sequence of ultrasound tongue images that records the articulatory movement. The extraction of information about the tongue movement requires us to efficiently process…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Amin Honarmandi Shandiz , Laszlo Toth

Intelligent assistive systems can navigate blind people, but most of them could only give non-intuitive cues or inefficient guidance. Based on computer vision and vibrotactile encoding, this paper presents an interactive system that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Zhikai Wei , Xuhui Hu

This report describes the design, implementation, evaluation and original enhancements to the Live-Wire method for 2D and 3D image segmentation. Live-Wire 2D employs a semi-automatic paradigm; the user is asked to select a few boundary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Ognjen Arandjelovic

Purpose: Tracking the 3D motion of the surgical tool and the patient anatomy is a fundamental requirement for computer-assisted skull-base surgery. The estimated motion can be used both for intra-operative guidance and for downstream skill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhaoshuo Li , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Anna Goodridge , Manish Sahu , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Vision-and-language navigation requires an agent to navigate through a real 3D environment following natural language instructions. Despite significant advances, few previous works are able to fully utilize the strong correspondence between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Yicong Hong , Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo , Qi Wu , Stephen Gould

In modern medical diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important technique that provides detailed insights into anatomical structures. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology focusing on streamlining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Siddharth Jha , Zichen Gui , Benjamin Delbos , Richard Moreau , Arnaud Leleve , Irene Cheng

Recent advances in haptic hardware and software technology have generated interest in novel, multimodal interfaces based on the sense of touch. Such interfaces have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about human computer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adrian Seitan , Costin Petre , Mihai Polceanu , Crenguta M. Bogdan , Dorin M. Popovici

Early visual to auditory substitution devices encode 2D monocular images into sounds while more recent devices use distance information from 3D sensors. This study assesses whether the addition of sound-encoded distance in recent systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Louis Commère , Jean Rouat

The control and task automation of robotic surgical system is very challenging, especially in soft tissue manipulation, due to the unpredictable deformations. Thus, an accurate simulator of soft tissues with the ability of interacting with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Yunhai Han , Fei Liu , Michael C. Yip

Unsupervised domain adaptation for medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge due to substantial domain shifts across imaging modalities, such as CT and MRI. While recent vision-language representation learning methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lalit Maurya , Honghai Liu , Reyer Zwiggelaar

Automating a robotic task, e.g., robotic suturing can be very complex and time-consuming. Learning a task model to autonomously perform the task is invaluable making the technology, robotic surgery, accessible for a wider community. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Amir Ghalamzan-E

Objective: The computation of anatomical information and laparoscope position is a fundamental block of surgical navigation in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). Recovering a dense 3D structure of surgical scene using visual cues remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ruofeng Wei , Bin Li , Hangjie Mo , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Bohan Yang , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu , Dong Sun

Accurate segmentation of surgical instrument tip is an important task for enabling downstream applications in robotic surgery, such as surgical skill assessment, tool-tissue interaction and deformation modeling, as well as surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiaqi Liu , Yonghao Long , Kai Chen , Cheuk Hei Leung , Zerui Wang , Qi Dou

Purpose: Delineating tumor boundaries during breast-conserving surgery is challenging as tumors are often highly mobile, non-palpable, and have irregularly shaped borders. To address these challenges, we introduce a cooperative robotic…

The paper presents a visio-verbal teleimpedance interface for commanding 3D stiffness ellipsoids to the remote robot with a combination of the operator's gaze and verbal interaction. The gaze is detected by an eye-tracker, allowing the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Henk H. A. Jekel , Alejandro Díaz Rosales , Luka Peternel