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We calculate the first Coulomb correction to the spectra of two processes: the electron bremsstrahlung and electron-positron photoproduction in the Coulomb field. We show that, in contrast to the results obtained in the Born approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Petr A. Krachkov , Roman N. Lee

We present detailed instructions for constructing and operating an apparatus to produce and detect polarization-entangled photons. The source operates by type-I spontaneous parametric downconversion in a two-crystal geometry. Photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dietrich Dehlinger , M. W. Mitchell

We report on the first experimental characterisation of a gamma-ray spectrometer designed to spectrally resolve high-flux photon beams with energies in the GeV range. The spectrometer has been experimentally characterised using a…

A process of the pair production by a circularly polarized photon in the field of unpolarized atomic electron has been considered in the Weizaecker-Williams approximation. The degree of longitudinal polarization of positron and electron has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Bytev , E. A. Kuraev , M. V. Galynskii , A. P. Potylitsyn

For a number of physical studies which are planned to be made with the next generation colliders, it is necessary to use polarized beams of both electrons and positrons. The problem of producing and acceleration of polarized electrons may…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Potylitsyn

The b->s gamma transition proceeds through flavour changing neutral currents, and thus is particularly sensitive to the effects of new physics. An overview of the method to measure the photon polarisation at the LHCb experiment via an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michelle Nicol

Any future high energy e+e- linear collider aims at precision measurements of Standard Model quantities as well as of new, not yet discovered phenomena. In order to pursue this physics programme, excellent detectors at the interaction…

Quantum entanglement between gamma-ray photons emitted following electron-positron annihilation is expected to be maximal and may be characterized via non-classical polarization correlations. However, this is difficult to verify…

A high-energy photon polarimeter for astrophysics studies in the energy range from 10 MeV to 800 MeV is considered. The proposed concept uses a stack of silicon micro-strip detectors where they play the roles of both a converter and a…

We revisit the measurement of the polarization fraction, $P$, and the measurement of the polarization angle of partially linearly-polarized gamma rays using their conversion to $e^+e^-$ pairs in the field of a nucleus. We show that an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Philippe Gros , Denis Bernard

The optical theorem is applied to the process of electron-positron pair creation in the superposition of a nuclear Coulomb and a strong laser field. We derive new representations for the total production rate as two-fold integrals, both for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Milstein , C. Müller , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , U. D. Jentschura , C. H. Keitel

Beam polarization asymmetries for the p(gamma,K+)Lambda and p(gamma,K+)sigma0 reactions are measured for the first time for Egamma=1.5-2.4 GeV and 0.6<cos(theta_cm(K+))<1.0 by using linearly polarized photons at the Laser-Electron-Photon…

New kind of positron sources for future linear colliders, where the converter is a tungsten crystal oriented on the <111> axis, has been studied at CERN in the WA103 experiment. In such sources the photons which create the $e^+ e^-$ pairs…

A novel polarimeter based on the asymmetry in the spacial distribution of synchrotron radiation will make for a fine addition to the existing M{\o}ller and Compton polarimeters. The spin light polarimeter consists of a set of wiggler magnet…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta

First measurements of double-polarization observables in $\omega$ photoproduction off the proton are presented using transverse target polarization and data from the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) FROST experiment at Jefferson…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-05-02 P. Roy , S. Park , V. Crede , A. V. Anisovich , E. Klempt , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , N. C. Wei , F. Huang , K. Nakayama , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , G. Angelini , H. Avakian , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , B. Duran , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , A. Fradi , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , S. Johnston , S. Joosten , M. L. Kabir , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , M. C. Kunkel , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , D. Payette , W. Phelps , J. Pierce , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , D. Riser , B. G. Ritchie , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , M. L. Seely , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , B. Torayev , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Helicity amplitudes and differential cross section of high-energy $e^+e^-$ photoproduction accompanied by bremsstrahlung in the electric field of a heavy atom are derived. The results are exact in the nuclear charge number and obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 P. A. Krachkov , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

Generation of circularly-polarized (CP) and linearly-polarized (LP) $\gamma$-rays via the single-shot interaction of an ultraintense laser pulse with a spin-polarized counterpropagating ultrarelativistic electron beam has been investigated…

The full exploitation of the physics potential of a future Linear Collider requires the development of polarised positron beams. A very promising scheme for the technical realisation is the use of helical undulators, generating circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick