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An initial coherent state is propagated exactly by a kicked quantum Hamiltonian and its associated classical stroboscopic map. The classical trajectories within the initial state are regular for low kicking strengths, then bifurcate and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-16 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a disordered quantum system consisting of harmonic oscillators in a $d$-dimensional lattice. If the system is sufficiently localized, we show that, starting from a broad class of initial product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Houssam Abdul-Rahman

The scaling behavior of the closed trajectories of a moving particle generated by randomly placed rotators or mirrors on a square or triangular lattice is studied numerically. For most concentrations of the scatterers the trajectories close…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng-she Cao , E. G. D. Cohen

Evolution of primordial fluctuations in a Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor gravity theory is comprehensively investigated. The harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its harmonic effective potential in the Einstein conformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the early universe within an emergent fractional cosmological framework. The underlying formulation is conceptually rooted in generalized measure constructions, closely related to fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 S. M. M. Rasouli

It has been shown that gravitational fields produced by realistic classical-matter distributions can force quantum vacuum fluctuations of some nonminimally coupled free scalar fields to undergo a phase of exponential growth. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 André G. S. Landulfo , William C. C. Lima , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

The nature of phase boundaries in the QCD phase diagram has not been satisfactorily explored by experiments. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy with a spatially inhomogeneous term as a function of a scalar order parameter, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kensuke Homma , the PHENIX collaboration

We introduce a lattice spin model where frustration is due to multibody interactions rather than quenched disorder in the Hamiltonian. The system has a crystalline ground state and below the melting temperature displays a dynamic behaviour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas Grigera

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a non-singular bouncing cosmology with a bounce phase which has superimposed oscillations of the scale factor. We identify length scales for which the final spectrum of fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Robert Brandenberger , Qiuyue Liang , Rudnei O. Ramos , Siyi Zhou

The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has been well established to characterize classical and quantum phase transitions of matter, such as in condensation, crystallization or quantum magnetism. Generalizations of this paradigm to the…

During the last few years, several studies have proposed the existence of a threshold separating classical from quantum behavior of objects that is dependent on the size and mass of an object as well as being dependent on certain properties…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-13 C. L. Herzenberg

Transition to thermal equilibrium in a uniformly heated two-dimensional harmonic triangular lattice with nearest neighbor interactions is investigated. Initial conditions, typical for molecular dynamics simulations, are considered.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-15 V. A. Tsaplin , V. A. Kuzkin

We consider a model for substrate-depletion oscillations in genetic systems, based on a stochastic differential equation with a slowly evolving external signal. We show the existence of critical transitions in the system. We apply two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-13 Jesse Berwald , Marian Gidea

Experiments of pure tensile fracture in brittle gels reveal a new dynamic oscillatory instability whose onset occurs at a critical velocity, Vc = 0.87 Cs, where Cs is the shear wave speed. Until Vc crack dynamics are well described by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Ariel Livne , Oded Ben-David , Jay Fineberg

Time crystals are quantum many-body systems which are able to self-organize their motion in a periodic way in time. Discrete time crystals have been experimentally demonstrated in spin systems. However, the first idea of spontaneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-16 Krzysztof Giergiel , Arkadiusz Kosior , Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

We investigate critical properties of a spatial evolutionary game based on the Prisoner's Dilemma. Simulations demonstrate a jump in the component densities accompanied by drastic changes in average sizes of the component clusters. We argue…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-22 Sergei Kolotev , Aleksandr Malyutin , Evgeni Burovski , Sergei Krashakov , Lev Shchur

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

Experimental and theoretical studies are made of Brownian particles trapped in a periodic potential, which is very slightly tilted due to gravity. In the presence of fluctuations, these will trigger a measurable average drift along the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 M. Zelan , H. Hagman , K. Karlsson , C. M. Dion , A. Kastberg

It has recently been realized that fractals may be characterized by complex dimensions, arising from complex poles of the corresponding zeta function, and we show here that these lead to oscillatory behavior in various physical quantities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Akkermans , Gerald V. Dunne , Alexander Teplyaev

We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee