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We demonstrate the operation of a dual-frequency Paul trap and characterize its performance by storing either electrons or calcium ions while applying two quadrupole fields simultaneously which oscillate at $\Omega_\textrm{fast} = 2\pi…

The demand for efficient preparation methods for dual-species ion crystals is rapidly expanding across quantum technology and fundamental physics applications with trapped ions. We present a deterministic and efficient technique to produce…

For conventional ion traps, the trapping potential is close to independent of the electronic state, providing confinement for ions dependent primarily on their charge-to-mass ratio $Q/m$. In contrast, storing ions within an optical dipole…

A static quadrupole potential breaks the cylindrical symmetry of the effective potential of a linear rf trap. For a one-component fluid plasma at low temperature, the resulting equilibrium charge distribution is predicted to be an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Fröhlich , B. Roth , S. Schiller

We develop the theory to describe the equilibrium ion positions and phonon modes for a trapped ion quantum simulator in an oblate Paul trap that creates two-dimensional Coulomb crystals in a triangular lattice. By coupling the internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Bryce Yoshimura , Marybeth Stork , Danilo Dadic , W. C. Campbell , J. K. Freericks

We examine the time-dependent dynamics of ion crystals in radiofrequency traps. The problem of stable trapping of general three-dimensional crystals is considered and the validity of the pseudopotential approximation is discussed. We derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 H. Landa , M. Drewsen , B. Reznik , A. Retzker

Growing and studying large Coulomb crystals, composed of tens to hundreds of thousands of ions, in linear quadrupole ion traps presents new challenges for trap implementation. We consider several trap designs, first comparing the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. A. Tabor , V. Rajagopal , Y-W. Lin , B. Odom

We demonstrate light-induced localization of Coulomb-interacting particles in multi-dimensional structures. Subwavelength localization of ions within small multi-dimensional Coulomb crystals by an intracavity optical standing wave field is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Thomas Lauprêtre , Rasmus B. Linnet , Ian D. Leroux , Aurélien Dantan , Michael Drewsen

The lifetime of Ba$^+$ ions confined in a Paul trap is found, under typical conditions, to be limited by chemical reactions with residual background gas. An integrated ion trap and time-of-flight mass spectrometer are used to analyze the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Hao Wu , Michael Mills , Elizabeth West , Michael C. Heaven , Eric R. Hudson

We have developed an trapped ion system for producing two-dimensional (2D) ion crystals for applications in scalable quantum computing, quantum simulations, and 2D crystal phase transition and defect studies. The trap is a modification of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 M. K. Ivory , A. Kato , A. Hasanzadeh , B. Blinov

We present a simple Paul trap that stably accommodates up to a couple of dozens of \ensuremath{^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+~} ions in a stationary two-dimensional lattice. The trap is constructed on a single plate of gold-plated laser-machined…

We investigate the dynamics of mixed-species ion crystals during transport between spatially distinct locations in a linear Paul trap in the diabatic regime. In a general mixed-species crystal, all degrees of freedom along the direction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 M. Palmero , R. Bowler , J. P. Gaebler , D. Leibfried , J. G. Muga

We examine the viability of quantum repeaters based on two-species trapped ion modules for long distance quantum key distribution. Repeater nodes comprised of ion-trap modules of co-trapped ions of distinct species are considered. The…

We present the design and fabrication of an endcap-type Paul trap. The trap is designed for studies with Ca$^{+}$ and Yb$^{+}$. The design, fabrication process, and characterization are presented in detail with a focus on trapping a single…

We theoretically investigate the trap-assisted formation of complexes in atom-ion collisions and their impact on the stability of the trapped ion. The time-dependent potential of the Paul trap facilitates the formation of temporary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 H. Hirzler , E. Trimby , R. Gerritsma , A. Safavi-Naini , J. Pérez-Ríos

Spontaneous symmetry breaking can lead to the formation of time crystals, as well as spatial crystals. Here we propose a space-time crystal of trapped ions and a method to realize it experimentally by confining ions in a ring-shaped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Tongcang Li , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Zhang-Qi Yin , H. T. Quan , Xiaobo Yin , Peng Zhang , L. -M. Duan , Xiang Zhang

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of coupled Coulomb crystals of different sizes trapped in a double well potential. The dynamics is induced by an instantaneous quench of the potential barrier separating the two crystals. Due to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Andrea Klumpp , Alexandra Zampetaki , Peter Schmelcher

Trapped singly-charged ions can crystallize as a result of laser cooling. The emerging structure depends on the number of particles and on the geometry of the trapping potential. In linear multipole radiofrequency traps, the geometry of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-28 Florian Cartarius , Cecilia Cormick , Giovanna Morigi

We designed and operated a surface ion trap, with an ion-substrate distance of 500\mum, realized with standard printed-circuit-board techniques. The trap has been loaded with up to a few thousand Sr+ ions in the Coulomb-crystal regime. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Szymanski , R. Dubessy , B. Dubost , S. Guibal , J. -P. Likforman , L. Guidoni

We propose a many-ion optical atomic clock based on three-dimensional Coulomb crystals of order one thousand Sn$^{2+}$ ions confined in a linear RF Paul trap. Sn$^{2+}$ has a unique combination of features that is not available in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 David R. Leibrandt , Sergey G. Porsev , Charles Cheung , Marianna S. Safronova