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We present the characterization of a novel radiation detector based on an opaque water-based liquid scintillator. Opaque scintillators, also known as LiquidO, are made to be highly scattering, such that the scintillation light is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-21 LiquidO Collaboration

Xenon scintillation has been widely used in rare event detection experiments such as neutrinoless double beta decay, double electron captures and dark matter searches. Nonetheless, experimental values for primary scintillation yield in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 C. A. O. Henriques , J. M. R. Teixeira , P. A. O. C. Silva , R. D. P. Mano , J. M. F. dos Santos , C. M. B. Monteiro

A large number of current and future experiments in neutrino and dark matter detection use the scintillation light from noble elements as a mechanism for measuring energy deposition. The scintillation light from these elements is produced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. M. Gehman , S. R. Seibert , K. Rielage , A. Hime , Y. Sun , D. -M. Mei , J. Maassen , D. Moore

A small-scale, two-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber (Xurich II) was designed, constructed and is under operation at the University of Zurich. Its main purpose is to investigate the microphysics of particle interactions in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Laura Baudis , Yanina Biondi , Chiara Capelli , Michelle Galloway , Shingo Kazama , Alexander Kish , Payam Pakarha , Francesco Piastra , Julien Wulf

A large-area Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) sensitive to vacuum ultra violet (VUV) light has been developed for the liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector of the MEG II experiment. The LXe detector is designed to detect the 52.8\,MeV…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 K. Ieki , T. Iwamoto , D. Kaneko , S. Kobayashi , N. Matsuzawa , T. Mori , S. Ogawa , R. Onda , W. Ootani , R. Sawada , K. Sato , R. Yamada

AXEL is a high pressure xenon gas TPC detector being developed for neutrinoless double-beta decay search. We use the proportional scintillation mode with a new electroluminescence light detection system to achieve high energy resolution in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-27 S. Ban , K. D. Nakamura , S. Akiyama , M. Hirose , A. K. Ichikawa , Y. Ishiyama , A. Minamino , K. Miuchi , T. Nakaya , H. Sekiya , S. Tanaka , K. Ueshima , S. Yanagita

Charge amplification in liquids could provide single-phase xenon time projection chambers with background discrimination and fiducialisation capabilities similar to those found in dual-phase detectors. Although efforts to achieve the high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-05 P. Knights , H. Sekiya , I. Katsioulas , K. Nikolopoulos , K. Kanzawa , I. Giomataris

This article presents the timing performance of materials with fast light emission, tested as Minimum Ionizing Particle detectors using 150 GeV hadron beams in Monte Carlo simulations and at the CERN SPS North Area. Pixels of cross-section…

A high-brilliance ($\sim10^{24}$~photon.s$^{-1}$.mm$^{-2}$.mrd$^{-2}$/0.1\%) gamma-ray source experiment is currently being planned at Fermilab ($E_\gamma\simeq 1.1$~MeV)~[1]. The source implements a high-repetition-rate inverse Compton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 D. Mihalcea , A. Murokh , P. Piot , J. Ruan

The response of liquid xenon to low-energy electronic recoils is relevant in the search for dark-matter candidates which interact predominantly with atomic electrons in the medium, such as axions or axion-like particles, as opposed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 Laura Baudis , Hrvoje Dujmovic , Christopher Geis , Andreas James , Alexander Kish , Aaron Manalaysay , Teresa Marrodan Undagoitia , Marc Schumann

Pressurized Helium-4 (PHe) based fast neutron scintillation detector offers an useful alternative to organic liquid-based scintillator due to its relatively low response to the $\gamma$-rays compared to the latter type of scintillator. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyajit Saha

PETALO (Positron Emission TOF Apparatus based on Liquid xenOn) exploits the unique characteristics of liquid xenon as a scintillator for use in a PET detector. Here initial simulation studies are detailed which highlight the potential of…

Scintillation light generated as charged particles traverse large liquid argon detectors adds valuable information to studies of weakly-interacting particles. This paper uses both laboratory measurements and cosmic ray data from the Blanche…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-05 B. Howard , S. Mufson , D. Whittington , B. Adams , B. Baugh , J. R. Jordan , J. Karty , C. T. Macias , A. Pla-Dalmau

Dual phase xenon time projection chambers (TPCs) detect both the scintillation photons and ionization electrons created by energy depositions within the liquid xenon (LXe) volume. The electrons are extracted from the interaction site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Jianyang Qi , Kaixuan Ni , Haiwen Xu , Yue Ma , Yuechen Liu

We report a demonstration of the scalability of optically transparent xenon in the solid phase for use as a particle detector above a kilogram scale. We employ a liquid nitrogen cooled cryostat combined with a xenon purification and chiller…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-27 J. Yoo , H. Cease , W. F. Jaskierny , D. Markley , R. B. Pahlka , D. Balakishiyeva , T. Saab , M. Filipenko

A comprehensive model for explaining scintillation yield in liquid xenon is introduced. We unify various definitions of work function which abound in the literature and incorporate all available data on electron recoil scintillation yield.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-20 M. Szydagis , N. Barry , K. Kazkaz , J. Mock , D. Stolp , M. Sweany , M. Tripathi , S. Uvarov , N. Walsh , M. Woods

Liquified noble gases are widely used as a target in direct Dark Matter searches. Signals from scintillation in the liquid, following energy deposition from the recoil nuclei scattered by Dark Matter particles (e.g. WIMPs), should be…

A new type of compact high resolution high sensitivity gamma ray spectrometer for short pulse intense 250 keV to 50 MeV gamma rays has been developed by combining the principles of scintillators and attenuation spectrometers. The first…

We perform a theoretical study of the scintillation efficiency in the low-energy region crucial for liquid-xenon dark-matter detectors. We develop a computer program to simulate the cascading process of the recoiling xenon nucleus in liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-10 Wei Mu , Xiaonu Xiong , Xiangdong Ji