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Related papers: The Stoner-Wohlfarth model of Ferromagnetism: Stat…

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The physics of magnetic state change or reversal in single domain magnetic grains (called Stoner particles) is interesting from the fundamental as well as the applied points of view. A change in magnetization can be finely tuned with a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

The Stoner-Wohlfarth (SW) model is a classical model for magnetic hysteresis of single-domain particles. For two-dimensional magnets at finite temperature, the SW model must be extended to include intrinsic strong spin fluctuations. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Essa M. Ibrahim , Shufeng Zhang

We use a machine learning approach to identify the importance of microstructure characteristics in causing magnetization reversal in ideally structured large-grained Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B permanent magnets. The embedded Stoner-Wohlfarth method…

The Stoner-Wohlfarth model provides an efficient analytical model to describe the behavior of magnetic layers within xMR sensors. Combined with a proper description of magneto-resistivity an efficient device model can be derived, which is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Florian Bruckner , Bernhard Bergmair , Hubert Brueckl , Pietro Palmesi , Anton Buder , Armin Satz , Dieter Suess

In this article a detailed characterization of a magnetization motion in a single sub-micrometer and multi-terminal ferromagnetic structure in lateral geometry is performed in a GHz regime using direct DC characterization technique. We have…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-07 A. Slobodskyy , B. J. van Wees

We present the thermal Stoner-Wohlfarth (tSW) model and apply it in the context of Molecular Dynamics simulations. The model is validated against an ensemble of immobilized, randomly oriented uniaxial particles (solid superparamagnet) and a…

This work introduces a latent space method to calculate the demagnetization reversal process of multigrain permanent magnets. The algorithm consists of two deep learning models based on neural networks. The embedded Stoner-Wohlfarth method…

The current efforts to fabricate non-volatile magnetic recording media with a high areal density is deteriorated by the increasing temporal instability of the stored information. If the stored energy per magnetic particle competes with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Jensen

The quantum mechanical counterpart of the famous Stoner-Wohlfarth model -- an easy-axis magnet in a tilted magnetic field -- is studied theoretically and through simulations, as a function of the spin-size $S$ in a sweeping longitudinal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-27 Takuya Hatomura , Bernard Barbara , Seiji Miyashita

In the band theory of ferromagnetism there is a relative shift in the position of majority and minority spin bands due to the self-consistent field due to opposite spin electrons. In the simplest realization, the Stoner model, the majority…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

We propose a simple phenomenological model for an ultrasmall ferromagnetic grain, formulated in terms of the grain's discrete energy levels. We compare the model's predictions with recent measurements of the discrete tunneling spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Silvia Kleff , Jan von Delft , Mandar M. Deshmukh , D. C. Ralph

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov

We review some recent results beyond the now established theory of magnetization switching of a nanoparticle within the single-spin approximation. The first extension is that of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for magnetization static switching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kachkachi

The recording of planetary magnetic fields is often attributed to uniformly-magnetised nanoscopic iron oxides, called single-domain (SD). Yet, the main magnetic constituents of rocks are more complex, non-uniformly magnetised grains in…

Magnetization reversal in a fine ferromagnetic grain is simulated for the case of an instantaneously applied reversal magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the system contains the exchange interaction, the uniaxial anisotropy, the Zeeman…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Magnetism is a prototypical phenomenon of quantum collective state, and has found ubiquitous applications in semiconductor technologies such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). In conventional materials, it typically arises from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Yongjin Lee , Shi Che , Jairo Velasco , David Tran , Jacopo Baima , Francesco Mauri , Matteo Calandra , Marc Bockrath , Chun Ning Lau

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of density functional theory (DFT) for the case of electrons interacting with an external magnetic field (that couples to spin only) is examined in more detail than previously. A unexpected generalization is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Eschrig , W. E. Pickett

In view of the recent experimental reports of unexpected ferromagnetism in HfO$_{2}$ thin films, we carried out first principles investigations looking for magnetic order possibly brought about by the presence of small concentrations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , S. Sanvito

The magnetization reversal of Stoner particles is investigated from the point of view of nonlinear dynamics within the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert formulation. The following results are obtained. 1) We clarify that the so-called…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Z. Sun , X. R. Wang

We consider a small metallic particle (quantum dot) where ferromagnetism arises as a consequence of Stoner instability. When the particle is connected to electrodes, exchange of electrons between the particle and the electrodes leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 D. M. Basko , M. G. Vavilov
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