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Water is an important molecule in interstellar and circumstellar environments. Previous observations of mid-infrared rotational lines of OH suggest that these lines may be used to probe the photodissociation of water. In this work, cross…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Benoît Tabone , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , John H. Black

We implemented radio frequency-assisted electrostatic force microscopy (RF-EFM) to investigate the electric field response of biaxially strained molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) monolayers (MLs) in the form of mesoscopic bubbles, produced via…

We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and H{\alpha} in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-03 Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

We analyze Ly-alpha fluoresced H2 lines observed in the UV spectrum of Mira B. We identify 13 different sequences fluoresced by 13 different H2 transitions within the Ly-alpha line. The observed H2 line ratios within these sequences imply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian E. Wood , Margarita Karovska , John C. Raymond

It has been proposed that entangled two-photon absorption (E2PA) can be observed with up to 10 orders of magnitude lower photon flux than its classical counterpart. However, there is a significant controversy regarding the magnitude of this…

We have detected a broad interstellar absorption band centred close to 7700 \r{A} and with a FWHM of 176.6$\pm$3.9 \r{A}. This is the first such absorption band detected in the optical range and is significantly wider than the numerous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , J. A. Caballero , R. C. Bohlin , C. Fariña

Oxygen resonant inelastic X-ray scattering has become a prominent tool for unveiling the electronic structure of solids, especially redox mechanisms in Li-rich cathode materials. A number of studies have observed a strong absorption feature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Maxwell D. Radin , Alexander Kunitsa

We report detailed spectroscopic measurements of the X(0)$[^3\Sigma^+]$(v=0) to B(1)$[^3\Pi]$ (v=5) transition in PbO. Using a Stark-modulated laser absorption technique, we have measured the hyperfine constant of $^{207}$PbO in the B(1)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Kawall , Y. V. Gurevich , C. Cheung , S. Bickman , Y. Jiang , D. DeMille

The interpretation of the more than 300 diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is one of the most long-standing problems in interstellar spectra since the two first bands were reported in 1921. We now predict the frequencies of 260 diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-07 Leif Holmlid

We report results from a FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in the Galactic disk toward 139 O-type and early B-type stars at Galactic latitudes $|b| < 10^{\circ}$, with updated photometric and parallax distances. The H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Katherine L. Anderson

We report a detailed molecular spectroscopy study on the lowest excited electronic states of $^{23}\rm{Na}^{87}\rm{Rb}$ for producing ultracold $^{23}\rm{Na}^{87}\rm{Rb}$ molecules in the electronic, rovibrational and hyperfine ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Mingyang Guo , Romain Vexiau , Bing Zhu , Bo Lu , Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa , Olivier Dulieu , Dajun Wang

The opacity due to photodissociation of 24MgH is investigated in the atmospheres of cool stars. The lowest two electronic transitions A 2Pi -- X 2Sigma+ and B' 2Sigma+ -- X 2 Sigma+ are considered where the cross sections for the latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. F. Weck , A. Schweitzer , P. C. Stancil , P. H. Hauschildt , K. Kirby

We achieve fast, nondestructive quantum-state readout via fluorescence detection of a single $^{87}$Rb atom in the 5$S_{1/2}$ ($F=2$) ground state held in an optical dipole trap. The atom is driven by linearly-polarized readout laser beams,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Margaret E. Shea , Paul M. Baker , James A. Joseph , Jungsang Kim , Daniel J. Gauthier

Energy spectra and spin configurations of a system of N=4 electrons in lateral double quantum dots (quantum dot Helium molecules) are investigated using exact diagonalization (EXD), as a function of interdot separation, applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Ying Li , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present a brief summary of observations of the transiting extrasolar planet, HD 209458 b, designed to detect the secondary eclipse. We employ the method of `occultation spectroscopy', which searches in combined light (star and planet)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Richardson , D. Deming , S. Seager

We calculate the transient absorption of an isolated attosecond pulse by helium atoms subject to a delayed infrared (\ir) laser pulse. With the central frequency of the broad attosecond spectrum near the ionization threshold, the absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shaohao Chen , Mengxi Wu , Mette B. Gaarde , Kenneth J. Schafer

The dielectric function of heteroepitaxial YBiO$_3$ grown on $a$-Al$_2$O$_3$ single crystals via pulsed laser deposition is determined in the spectral range from 0.03 eV to 4.5 eV by simultaneous modeling of spectroscopic ellipsometry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 Marcus Jenderka , Steffen Richter , Michael Lorenz , Marius Grundmann

We study the feasibility of nearly-degenerate two-photon rovibrational spectroscopy in ensembles of trapped, sympathetically cooled hydrogen molecular ions using a resonance-enhanced multiphoton dissociation (REMPD) scheme. Taking advantage…

The role of charged centers in radiation-induced phenomena occurring in solid nitrogen irradiated with an electron beam was studied. The experiments were performed employing luminescence method and activation spectroscopy techniques -…

Time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy monitors the transient species generated by one-photon detachment of an electron from aqueous bromide. Hydrated bromine atoms with a lifetime of ca. 17 ns were observed, nearly half of which react…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher G. Elles , Ilya A. Shkrob , Robert A. Crowell , Dohn A. Arms , Eric C. Landahl
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