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Consider a system of N identical hard spherical particles moving in a d-dimensional box and undergoing elastic, possibly multi-particle, collisions. We develop a new algorithm that recovers the pre-collision state from the post-collision…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Kalyan S. Perumalla , Vladimir A. Protopopescu

We propose a self-consistent model taking into account variations in adsorption properties of the adsorbent surface in the process of adsorption--desorption of molecules of gas on it. We introduce a dimensionless coupling parameter that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-30 A. S. Usenko

We consider a non-spherical colloidal particle immersed in a fluid close to its critical point. The temperature dependence of the corresponding order parameter profile is calculated explicitly. We perform a systematic expansion of the order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kondrat , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

A new combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model presented in the preceding paper (paper I) is applied to analyze in detail the scattering of argon atoms from a platinum (111) surface. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen

The irradiation of an atomic cluster with a femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulse results in a nanoplasma formation. This typically occurs within a few hundreds femtoseconds. By this time the x-ray pulse is over, and the direct…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Vikrant Saxena , Beata Ziaja

A rigorous and most general covariant kinetic formalism is developed to study the nonlinear waves interaction in relativistic Vlasov plasmas. The typical nonlinear plasma reaction is a nonlinear current measured by the nonlinear plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lazar , R. Schlickeiser

Using a simple mathematical model, we demonstrate that statistical kinetics of phase-transforming nanoparticles in porous electrodes results in macroscopic non-monotonic transient currents, which could be misinterpreted as the nucleation…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 Peng Bai , Guangyu Tian

We describe a method for calculating the probability with which the wall of a plasma absorbs an electron at low energy. The method, based on an invariant embedding principle, expresses the electron absorption probability as the probability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Evaluation of internal energy and the inter-atomic or ionic interactions in a crystal lattice usually requires precise calculation of lattice sums. This in the case of small nano-particles (as space-limited domains) presents several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Yevgen Bilotsky

Kinetic plasma turbulence cascade spans multiple scales ranging from macroscopic fluid flow to sub-electron scales. Mechanisms that dissipate large scale energy, terminate the inertial range cascade and convert kinetic energy into heat are…

We derive upper and lower bounds on the absorption of ultraintense laser light by solids as a function of fundamental laser and plasma parameters. These limits emerge naturally from constrained optimization techniques applied to a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 M. C. Levy , S. C. Wilks , M. Tabak , S. B. Libby , M. G. Baring

A model of global magnetic reconnection rate in relativistic collisionless plasmas is developed and validated by the fully kinetic simulation. Through considering the force balance at the upstream and downstream of the diffusion region, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-19 Yi-Hsin Liu , Michael Hesse , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Hui Li

We introduce a new numerical technique, namely triangular tessellation, to calculate the free energy associated with the adsorption of a colloidal particle at a flat interface. The theory and numerical scheme presented here are sufficiently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Joost de Graaf , Marjolein Dijkstra , Rene van Roij

We investigate an undamped random phase-space dynamics in deterministic external force fields (conservative and magnetic ones). By employing the hydrodynamical formalism for those stochastic processes we analyze microscopic kinetic-type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Czopnik , P. Garbaczewski

We review some of the recent concepts and their realization exploiting the perfect destructive interference of light in micro and nano structures. One refers to optical structures where the effective absorption can be controlled and…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-17 K. Nireekshan Reddy , S. Dutta Gupta

Strongly magnetizing a plasma adds a range of waves that do not exist in unmagnetized plasmas and enlarges the laser-plasma interaction (LPI) landscape. In this paper, we use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to investigate strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Lili Manzo , Matthew R. Edwards , Yuan Shi

Ideal absorption describes a particular means of optimizing light-matter interactions with a host of potential applications. This work presents new analytic formulas and describes semi-analytical methods for the design of electric or…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-08 Victor Grigoriev , Nicolas Bonod , Jerome Wenger , Brian Stout

Collisionless shock acceleration of carbon ions (C$^{6+}$) is investigated in the ultra-relativistic regime of laser-plasma interaction by accounting for the radiation reaction force and the pair production in particle-in-cell simulations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Shikha Bhadoria , Naveen Kumar

A statistical theory is presented which allows to calculate the stationary state achieved by a driven system after a process of collisionless relaxation. The theory is applied to study an electron beam driven by an external electric field.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-03 Felipe B. Rizzato , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

The processes of storage and dissipation of electromagnetic energy in nanostructures depend on both the material properties and the geometry. In this paper, the distributions of local energy density and power dissipation in nanogratings are…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-10 J. M. Zhao , Z. M. Zhang
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