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Coherent virtual absorption refers to time-limited storage of optical energy in lossless configurations due to excitation of a complex zero frequency through proper temporal engineering of the incident wave. Given the dynamics underlying…

We introduce a theory for the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by small metal particles, which generalises the random phase approximation by incorporating both electric and magnetic dipole absorption within a unified self-consistent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

Recent studies [Sci Rep 12, 11256 (2022)] on laser interaction (wavelength 800~nm, intensity $>10^{16}\, \Wcmcm$) with deuterium nano-cluster in an ambient magnetic field ($B_0$) demonstrate that collisionless absorption of laser occurs in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Kalyani Swain , S. S. Mahalik , M. Kundu

A new general expression is derived for nuclear electron capture rates within dense plasmas. Its qualitative nature leads us to question some widely accepted assumptions about how to calculate the effects of the plasma on the rates. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 R. F. Sawyer

We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhiying Li , Roman V. Krems

Recently, the collisionless expansion of spherical nanoplasmas has been analyzed with a new ergodic model, clarifying the transition from hydrodynamic-like to Coulomb-explosion regimes, and providing accurate laws for the relevant features…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Peano , G. Coppa , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , L. O. Silva

We compute the free energy for two rows of localized adsorption sites embedded in a two dimensional one-component plasma with neutralizing background density $\rho$. The interaction energy between the adsorption sites is repulsive. We also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian D. Santangelo , Lesser Blum

The heating of ions via lower hybrid waves has been observed in several astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas. We have conducted Particle-In-Cell simulations to demonstrate absorption of the incident laser pulse at a chosen localized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

A collisionless plasma possesses a certain amount of "available energy", which is that part of the thermal energy that can be converted into field energy. Here, a calculation is presented of the available energy carried by trapped electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 R. J. J. Mackenbach , J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander

A lattice gas model is used to study the equilibrium properties and desorption kinetics of CO on Ru(0001). With interactions obtained from density functional theory (DFT) the phase diagram and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -S. McEwen , A. Eichler

The fundamental aspect of physics of ferroelectric materials is the screening of uncompensated bound charges by the dissociative adsorption of ionic charges from the environment. The adsorption of ions can be especially strong when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Sergei V. Kalinin , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

Following an argument by Kirzhnits we rederive an exact expression for the energy loss of a fast charged particle in a relativistic plasma using the quantum field theoretical language. We compare this result to perturbative calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

Reaction rate equations are ordinary differential equations that are frequently used to describe deterministic chemical kinetics at the macroscopic scale. At the microscopic scale, the chemical kinetics is stochastic and can be captured by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ariana Torres-Knoop , Ivan Kryven

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

The results of a study that helps understand the mechanisms of adsorption of polyelectrolytes on particles, using numerical simulation methods, specifically the one known as dissipative particle dynamics are reported here. The adsorption of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Camacho , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

In the present contribution, we derive from kinetic theory a unified fluid model for multicomponent plasmas by accounting for the electromagnetic field influence. We deal with a possible thermal nonequilibrium of the translational energy of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Benjamin Graille , Thierry E. Magin , Marc Massot

Nonlinear dynamics of collisionless non-neutral plasma in an external electrical trapping field is considered. Time-dependent solution of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equations are obtained. The influence of initial conditions on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 A. R. Karimov , A. A. Dementev , S. A. Terekhov

In the presence of wave dissipation, phase-space structures emerge in nonlinear Vlasov dynamics. Their dynamics can lead to a nonlinear continuous shifting of the wave frequency (chirping). This report summarizes my personal contribution to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Maxime Lesur