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Related papers: Exploring the van der Waals Atom-Surface attractio…

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We report improved precision measurements of the Van der Waals potential strength ($C_3$) for Na atoms and a silicon-nitride (SiN$_x$) surface. We studied diffraction from nano-fabricated gratings with a particular "magic" open-fraction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Vincent P. A. Lonij , William F. Holmgren , Alexander D. Cronin

Van der Waals assembly of two-dimensional (2D) crystals continue attract intense interest due to the prospect of designing novel materials with on-demand properties. One of the unique features of this technology is the possibility of…

Filamentary objects such as nano-wires, nanotubes and DNA are of current interest in physics, nanoscience, chemistry, biology and medicine. They can interact via strong, exceptionally long-ranged many-object van der Waals (vdW, dispersion)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Subhojit Pal , John F. Dobson , Mathias Boström

Do van der Waals interactions determine the smallest nanostructures that can be used for atom optics? This question is studied with regard to the problem of designing an atom interferometer with optimum sensitivity to de Broglie wave phase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander D. Cronin , Lu Wang , John D. Perreault

The dispersive interaction between nanotubes is investigated through ab initio theory calculations and in an analytical approximation. A van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is used to determine and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jesper Kleis , Elsebeth Schroder , Per Hyldgaard

Wettability is the affinity of a liquid for a solid surface. For energetic reasons, macroscopic drops of liquid are nearly spherical away from interfaces with solids, and any local deformations due to molecular-scale surface interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Ronaldo Giro , Peter W. Bryant , Michael Engel , Rodrigo F. Neumann , Mathias Steiner

We present semiempirical calculations of long-range van der Waals interactions for two interacting metastable rare-gas atoms Ne through Xe. Dispersion coefficients $C_6$ are obtained for homonuclear molecular potentials asymptotically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Derevianko , A. Dalgarno

We report structural, physical properties and electronic structure of van der Waals (vdW) crystal VI3. Detailed analysis reveals that VI3 exhibits a structural transition from monoclinic C2/m to rhombohedral R-3 at Ts ~ 79 K, similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 Shangjie Tian , Jian-Feng Zhang , Chenghe Li , Tianping Ying , Shiyan Li , Xiao Zhang , Kai Liu , Hechang Lei

On the basis of a general formula obtained earlier via fourth-order erturbation theory within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, the van der Waals potential between two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

In the neutron-Pb scattering in the MeV. region, existence of the long range interaction has been known and people have hopefully expected to understand it as the effect of the electric polarization of the neutron. However the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Sawada

Several nitrogen-bearing molecules, such as methyl cyanide (or acetonitrile, CH$_3$CN) and methyl isocyanide (CH$_3$NC) of interest here, have been observed in various astrophysical environments. The accurate modeling of their abundance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Malek Ben Khalifa , Paul J. Dagdigian , Jérôme Loreau

We report very simple and accurate algebraic expressions for the van der Waals (vdW) potentials and the forces between two parallel and crossed carbon nanotubes. The Lennard-Jones potential for two carbon atoms and the method of the smeared…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-17 Evgeny G. Pogorelov , Alexander I. Zhbanov , Yia-Chung Chang

Using density-functional theory we investigate several properties of Al(111), Al(100), Al(110), and stepped Al(111) surfaces. We report results of formation energies of surfaces, steps, adatoms, and vacancies. For the adsorption and…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Roland Stumpf , Matthias Scheffler

We explain in depth the previously proposed theory of the coherent Van der Waals(cVdW) interaction - the counterpart of Van der Waals (VdW) force - emerging in spatially coherently fluctuating electromagnetic fields. We show that cVdW…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Igor M. Kulic , Miodrag L. Kulic

The Lifshitz-type formulas describing the free energy and the force of the van der Waals interaction between an atom (molecule) and a single-wall carbon nanotube are obtained. The single-wall nanotube is considered as a cylindrical sheet…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

In pure anisotropic or layered superconductors thermal fluctuations induce a van der Waals attraction between flux lines. This attraction together with the entropic repulsion has interesting consequences for the low field phase diagram; in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Volmer , Moshe Schwartz

The theory of the long-range interaction of metastable excited atomic states with ground-state atoms is analyzed. We show that the long-range interaction is essentially modified when quasi-degenerate states are available for virtual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 C. M. Adhikari , V. Debierre , A. Matveev , N. Kolachevsky , U. D. Jentschura

Effective pair potentials for hollow nanoparticles like the ones made from carbon (fullerenes) or metal dichalcogenides (inorganic fullerenes) consist of a hard core repulsion and a deep, but short-ranged, van der Waals attraction. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran

Van der Waals torque determines the relative rotational motion between anisotropic objects, being of relevance to low-dimensional systems. Here we demonstrate a substantial torque between anisotropic two-dimensional materials that arises…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Zepu Kou , Yuquan Zhou , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Xiaofei Liu

The morphological phase transition between a sessile and lenticular shapes of a droplet placed in a nanochannel is observed upon increasing the droplet volume. The phase diagram for this system is discussed within the macro- and mesoscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-29 Filip Dutka , Marek Napiórkowski