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Housing costs have a significant impact on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. Recently, online companies such as Zillow have developed proprietary systems that provide automated estimates of housing prices without the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Marco De Nadai , Bruno Lepri

With costs and risks increasing for investors and home buyers alike, additional analysis of the housing market is required to help individuals make the right choice. In addition to traditional market analysis, other aspects such as the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-21 Sean Kouma , William Edds

This paper shows that jumps in financial asset prices are often erroneously identified and are, in fact, rare events accounting for a very small proportion of the total price variation. We apply new econometric techniques to a comprehensive…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-12 Kim Christensen , Roel C. A. Oomen , Mark Podolskij

Home sale prices are formed given the transaction actors economic interests, which include government, real estate dealers, and the general public who buy or sell properties. Generating an accurate property price prediction model is a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Shashi Bhushan Jha , Vijay Pandey , Rajesh Kumar Jha , Radu F. Babiceanu

The correlation coefficient between stocks depends on price history and includes information on hierarchical structure in financial markets. It is useful for portfolio selection and estimation of risk. I introduce the Life Time of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-01 Andrzej Buda

We explore the house price distributions for the English cities of London, Manchester, Bristol, Newcastle, Birmingham and Leeds. We find Pareto (power law) behaviour in their upper tails, which is clearly distinct from lognormal and gamma…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-07 Niall MacKay

Cascades of events and extreme occurrences have garnered significant attention across diverse domains such as financial markets, seismology, and social physics. Such events can stem either from the internal dynamics inherent to the system…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-04-26 Cecilia Aubrun , Rudy Morel , Michael Benzaquen , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This study explores the link between the capital share and income inequality over the past four decades across 56 countries. Calculating the capital share from national accounts alongside top income share data from the World Inequality…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-07 Oğuzhan Akgün , Ezgi Özsöğüt

As described in this paper, we study market-wide price co-movements around crashes by analyzing a dataset of high-frequency stock returns of the constituent issues of Nikkei 225 Index listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the three years…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-06-11 Jun-ichi Maskawa , Joshin Murai , Koji Kuroda

Wealth inequality is an important matter for economic theory and policy. Ongoing debates have been discussing recent rise in wealth inequality in connection with recent development of active financial markets around the world. Existing…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-09-27 Yuri Biondi , Stefano Olla

In the aftermath of the burst of the ``new economy'' bubble in 2000, the Federal Reserve aggressively reduced short-term rates yields in less than two years from 6.5% to 1.25% in an attempt to coax forth a stronger recovery of the US…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 W. -X. Zhou , D. Sornette

In the present paper a model of a market consisting of real and financial interacting sectors is studied. Agents populating the stock market are assumed to be not able to observe the true underlying fundamental, and their beliefs are biased…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-13 Fausto Cavalli , Ahmad Naimzada , Nicolò Pecora , Marina Pireddu

We present the data on wealth and income distributions in the United Kingdom, as well as on the income distributions in the individual states of the USA. In all of these data, we find that the great majority of population is described by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Adrian Dragulescu , Victor M. Yakovenko

Personal income distribution in the USA has a well-defined two-class structure. The majority of population (97-99%) belongs to the lower class characterized by the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs ("thermal") distribution, whereas the upper…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-02 A. Christian Silva , Victor M. Yakovenko

This paper investigates the risk-return relationship in determination of housing asset pricing. In so doing, the paper evaluates behavioral hypotheses advanced by Case and Shiller (1988, 2002, 2009) in studies of boom and post-boom housing…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-03-31 Karl Case , John Cotter , Stuart Gabriel

Social inflation, which is the rise in liability claim costs beyond general economic inflation, has become a major concern for insurers and reinsurers, yet it is difficult to quantify because litigation outcomes are heavy-tailed and the mix…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 Tsz Chai Fung , Lie Ma , Liang Peng , Fang Yang

The study of the critical dynamics in complex systems is always interesting yet challenging. Here, we choose financial market as an example of a complex system, and do a comparative analyses of two stock markets - the S&P 500 (USA) and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-14 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Kiran Sharma , Rakesh Chatterjee , Anirban Chakraborti , Francois Leyvraz , Thomas H. Seligman

Urban inequality is a major challenge for cities in the 21st century. This inequality is reflected in the spatial income structure of cities which evolves in time through various processes. Gentrification is a well-known illustration of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-01 Vincent Verbavatz , Marc Barthelemy

A new family of inflationary models is introduced and analysed. The behaviour of the parameters characterising the models suggest preferred values, which generate the most interesting testable predictions. Results are further improved if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-20 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

A generic prediction of inflation is that the thermalized region we inhabit is spatially infinite. Thus, it contains an infinite number of regions of the same size as our observable universe, which we shall denote as $\O$-regions. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin
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