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In modeling low-dimensional electronic nanostructures, the evaluation of the electron-electron interaction is a challenging task. Here we present an accurate and practical density-functional approach to the two-dimensional many-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-29 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen

Many equations have been introduced and derived by the author indicated in the title in relation to multi-electron densities between the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems and variational principle, conversion of the non-relativistic electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Sandor Kristyan

An approximation for the unknown two-electron wavefunctions (geminals) of the interacting uniform electron gas is found, starting from the effective screened Coulomb potential proposed by Overhauser [Can. J. Phys. 73, 683 (1995)]. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi

We use continuum mechanics [Tao \emph{et al}, PRL{\bf 103},086401] to approximate the dynamic density response of interacting many-electron systems. Thence we develop a numerically efficient exchange-correlation energy functional based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Tim Gould , John F. Dobson

We test the Coulomb exchange and correlation energy density functionals of electron systems for atomic nuclei in the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). For the exchange Coulomb energies, it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Tomoya Naito , Ryosuke Akashi , Haozhao Liang

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

One approximation is made to describe a M+1 electron many-body wavefunction by a M electron many-body wavefunction and a single electron wavefunction. Under this approximation, we have derived the Coulomb energy which relates the exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lin-Wang Wang

We study interaction corrections to the thermoelectric transport coefficient $\alpha$ and the thermopower $S$ in the two-dimensional disordered electron gas with long-range Coulomb interactions. To this end, we analyze the heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Zahidul Islam Jitu , Georg Schwiete

We have investigated the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction on the one-particle excitation spectrum of n-type Germanium, using tunneling spectroscopy on mechanically controllable break junctions. The tunnel conductance was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Sandow , K. Gloos , R. Rentzsch , A. N. Ionov , W. Schirmacher

In this paper we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in \cite{NVW}. More precisely, we consider the derivation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

The condensation energy of the homogeneous electron gas is calculated within the density functional theory for superconductors. Purely electronic considerations include the exchange energy exactly and the correlation energy on a level of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 M. Wierzbowska , J. W. Krogh

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

It was shown that tunneling current flowing through a system with Coulomb correlations leads to charge redistribution between the different localized states. Simple model consisting of two electron levels have been analyzed by means of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-02 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We describe a variational procedure for calculating the energy of an electron gas in which the long-range Coulomb interaction is truncated by the screening effect of a nearby metallic gate. We use this procedure to compute the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Brian Skinner , M. M. Fogler

The Coulomb gap in a donor-acceptor model with finite charge transfer energy $\Delta$ describing the electronic system on the dielectric side of the metal-insulator transition is investigated by means of computer simulations on two- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Basylko , P. J. Kundrotas , V. A. Onischouk , E. E. Tornau , A. Rosengren

Condensed ionic systems are described in the framework of a combined approach that takes into account both long-range and short-range interactions. Short-range interaction is expressed in terms of mean potentials and long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-03 G. Bokun , I. Kravtsiv , M. Holovko , V. Vikhrenko , D. di Caprio

We present a controlled method for computing the exchange coupling in correlated one-dimensional electron systems based on the relation between the exchange constant and the pair-correlation function of spinless electrons. This relation is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler , Eugene Pivovarov

The partition function of the Hubbard model with local attraction and long range Coulomb repulsion between electrons is written as a functional integral with an action $A$ involving a pairing field $\Delta$ and a local potential $V$. After…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Massimiliano Capezzali , Daniel Ariosa , Hans Beck

We consider electronic exchange and correlation effects in density-functional calculations of two-dimensional systems. Starting from wave function calculations of total energies and electron densities of inhomogeneous model systems, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-30 Ilja Makkonen , Mikko M. Ervasti , Ville Kauppila , Ari Harju

We combine density-functional theory with density-matrix functional theory to get the best of both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits to rigorously combine a short-range density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniel R. Rohr , Julien Toulouse , Katarzyna Pernal