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By employing a mixed SnO$_2$+Sn source, we demonstrate suboxide molecular beam epitaxy growth of phase-pure single crystalline metastable SnO(001) thin films at a growth rate of ~1.0nm/min without the need for additional oxygen. These films…

A microscopic model of the effect of unbinding in diffusion limited aggregation based on a cellular automata approach is presented. The geometry resembles electrochemical deposition - ``ions'' diffuse at random from the top of a container…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Ackland , E. S. Tweedie

Thin InN and GaN/InN films were grown on oxygen-polar (O) (000-1) and zinc-polar (Zn) (0001) zinc oxide (ZnO) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE). The influence of the growth rate (GR) and the substrate polarity on the growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Torsten Ernst , Caroline Chèze , Raffaella Calarco

We report the growth of Al-catalysed ZnO nanowires (NWs) using a thermal evaporation technique.Before the growth, the substrates were covered with a distribution of Al nano-island that act as seeds. We found that the density of NWs…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-08 C. Zandalazini , M. Villafuerte , M. Oliva , S. P. Heluani

Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$) is widely used for low-temperature fabrication of dielectric thin films, yet its atomic-scale growth mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

We present a model to describe the concentration-dependent growth of protein filaments. Our model contains two states, a low entropy/high affinity ordered state and a high entropy/low affinity disordered state. Consistent with experiments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-16 Sk Ashif Akram , Tyler Brown , Stephen Whitelam , Georg Meisl , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Jeremy D. Schmit

We developed a facile and scalable 3-step hydrothermal, electrodeposition, and annealing technique to synthesize a variety of nanowire heterostructures. The heterojunction catalysts of CP-ZnO-MoS2 and CP-ZnO-ZnS-MoS2 both saw an increase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Lee Kendall , Dawn Ford , Giovanni Zangari , Stephen McDonnell

The thermal growth of silicon oxide films on Si in dry O2 is modelled as a dynamical system, assuming that it is basically a diffusion-reaction phenomenon. Relevant findings of the last decade are incorporated, as structure and composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. C. de Almeida , S. Goncalves , I. J. R. Baumvol , F. C. Stedile

The presence of small ions influences the growth dynamics of a size distribution of aerosols. Specifically the often neglected mass of small ions influences the aerosol growth rate, which may be important for terrestrial cloud formation. To…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Jacob Svensmark , Nir J. Shaviv , Martin B. Enghoff , Henrik Svensmark

We aim to understand the onset of cloud formation {and study the formation of} TiO$_2$-CCNs. The formation of (TiO$_2$)$_{\rm N}$ clusters as precursors to extrasolar cloud formation is modelled by two different methods in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 C. Köhn , Ch. Helling , M. Bødker Enghoff , K. Haynes , D. Krog , J. P. Sindel , D. Gobrecht

Optical and magneto-optical properties of ZnCoO films grown at low temperature by Atomic Layer Deposition are discussed. Strong wide band absorption, with onset at about 2.4 eV, is observed in ZnCoO in addition to Co-related intra-shell…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-12 M. Godlewski , M. I. Łukasiewicz , E. Guziewicz , V. Yu. Ivanov , Ł. Owczarczyk , B. S. Witkowski

Despite many efforts the origin of a ferromagnetic (FM) response in ZnMnO and ZnCoO is still not clear. Magnetic investigations of our samples, not discussed here, show that the room temperature FM response is observed only in alloys with a…

Epitaxial, n-type ZnO films grown by a laser molecular-beam epitaxy method were investigated by the temperature-dependent Hall-effect technique. The 300-K carrier concentration and mobility were about $n_s \sim 10^{16}$ cm$^{-3}$ and 440…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Makino , Y. Segawa , A. Tsukazaki , A. Ohtomo , M. Kawasaki

Cluster formation is a fundamental aspect of the equation of state (EOS) of warm and dense nuclear matter such as can be found in supernovae (SNe). Similar matter can be studied in heavy-ion collisions (HIC). We use the experimental data of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Matthias Hempel , Kris Hagel , Joseph Natowitz , Gerd Röpke , Stefan Typel

Stimulated surface- and edge-emission were investigated for ZnO thin films grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition. The lasing threshold was 0.32 MW/cm2 for surface pumping and 0.5 MW/cm2 for edge pumping, which is significantly lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 A-S. Gadallah , K. Nomenyo , C. Couteau , D. J. Rogers , G. Lérondel

In this report we present a systematic study on the preparation of Co:ZnO ceramics via standard solid-state route from different Co precursors (Co3O4, CoO and metallic Co) and atmospheres (O2 and Ar). Particular emphasis was done on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-07 R. T. da Silva , J. M. Morbec , G. Rahman , H. B. de Carvalho

Photodetectors (PDs) are essential in imaging, communication, and sensing technologies. However, their reliance on external power makes them energy-consuming. This creates a strong need for self-powered PDs as a sustainable alternative. ZnO…

ZnO bulk crystals can be grown by several methods. 1) From the gas phase, usually by chemical vapor transport. Such CVT crystals may have high chemical purity, as the growth is performed without contact to foreign material. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Detlef Klimm , Detlev Schulz , Steffen Ganschow , Zbigniew Galazka , Reinhard Uecker

The study uses AACVD technology with nitrogen carrier gas to make AZO thin films through which it determines structural, optical, and morphological changes from 0 to 20 percent aluminum doping. The depositions took place at 400 degrees…

Distribution of a two component electrolyte mixture between the model adsorbent and a bulk aqueous electrolyte solution was studied using the replica Ornstein-Zernike theory and the grand canonical Monte Carlo method. The electrolyte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 M. Luksic , V. Vlachy , B. Hribar-Lee