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We introduce relative homological and weakly homological categories, where ``relative'' refers to a distinguished class of normal epimorphisms. It is a generalization of homological categories, but also protomodular categories can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamar Janelidze

\noindent 1. Generalities\hfil\break 2. Lie groups and Lie algebras\hfil\break 3. The unitary groups\hfil\break 4. Representations of the SU(n) groups (and of their algebras)\hfil\break 5. The tensor method for unitary groups, and\hb the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-03 F. J. Yndurain

In order to ask for future concepts of relativity, one has to build upon the original concepts instead of the nowadays common formalism only, and as such recall and reconsider some of its roots in geometry. So in order to discuss 3-space…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Rolf Dahm

In present work the generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity on 5-dimentional space is considered, in which as fifth coordinates we consider the interval s of a particle. 5-dimentional vectors in this space are isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev

Relativity and quantum mechanics are generalized by considering a finite limit for the smallest measurable distance. The value a of this quantum of length is unknown, but it is a universal constant, like c and h. It depends on the total…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 A. Meessen

In analogy to the class structure $\GL(\R^4)/\O(1,3)$ for general relativity with a local Lorentz group as stabilizer and a basic tetrad field for the parametrization, a corresponding class structure $\GL(\C^2)/\U(2)$ is investigated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

In this pedagogical article, we explore a powerful language for describing the notion of spacetime and particle dynamics intrinsic to a given fundamental physical theory, focusing on special relativity and its Newtonian limit. The starting…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Otto C. W. Kong , Jason Payne

Special Relativity (SR) kinematics is derived from very intuitive assumptions. Contrary to standard Einstein's derivation, no light signal is used in the construction nor it is assumed to exist. Instead we postulate the existence of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski

We advance an universal approach to the construction of kinematics in non-inertial and, in particular, rotating reference frames. On its basis a 10-dimensional space including three projections of velocity vector and three turn angles in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

In a series of papers we proposed a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. The idea was to deduce both general relativity and quantum mechanics from a noncommutative algebra ${\cal A}_{\Gamma}$ defined on a transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 M. Heller , T. Miller , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

Arithmetic operations can be defined in various ways, even if one assumes commutativity and associativity of addition and multiplication, and distributivity of multiplication with respect to addition. In consequence, whenever one encounters…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Marek Czachor

After having identified all the possible relationships between the electric field and the magnetic field in a given inertial reference frame we derive the transformation equations for the components of these fields. Special relativity is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The principal series of unitary representations of the Lorentz group has been considered in the helicity basis. Decompositions of tensor products of the spinspaces are studied in the framework of projective representations of the symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

We begin a study of possibilities of describing hadrons in terms of monolocal fields which transform as proper Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible representations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Slad

These notes represent approximately one semester's worth of lectures on introductory general relativity for beginning graduate students in physics. Topics include manifolds, Riemannian geometry, Einstein's equations, and three applications:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Carroll

Space-Time in general relativity is a dynamical entity because it is subject to the Einstein field equations. The space-time metric provides different geometrical structures: conformal, volume, projective and linear connection. A deep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Rodriguez

We discuss the nature and a general formulation of the relativity principle and we show that it can be justified starting from a strictly operational point of view. We give some remark on the connection with the spacetime symmetry groups.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

Special Relativity is taught to physics sophomores at Johns Hopkins University in a series of eight lectures. Lecture 1 covers the principle of relativity and the derivation of the Lorentz transform. Lecture 2 covers length contraction and…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 Nadia L. Zakamska

As is well-known, Newton's gravitational theory can be formulated as a four-dimensional space-time theory and follows as singular limit from Einstein's theory, if the velocity of light tends to the infinity. Here 'singular' stands for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Dautcourt