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An explicit bound is given for the Kolmogorov distance between a mixture of normal distributions and a normal distribution with properly chosen parameter values. A random variable X has a mixture of normal distributions if its conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Krzysztof Bartoszek , Torkel Erhardsson

Kolmogorov's axioms of probability theory are extended to conditional probabilities among distinct (and sometimes intertwining) contexts. Formally, this amounts to row stochastic matrices whose entries characterize the conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Karl Svozil

In the framework of technical analysis for algorithmic trading we use a linear algebra approach in order to define classical technical indicators as bounded operators of the space $l^\infty(\mathbb{N})$. This more abstract view enables us…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-21 Frédéric Butin

The axiomatic foundation of probability theory presented by Kolmogorov has been the basis of modern theory for probability and statistics. In certain applications it is, however, necessary or convenient to allow improper (unbounded)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Bo H. Lindqvist , Gunnar Taraldsen

We consider a general class of non-linear Bellman equations. These open up a design space of algorithms that have interesting properties, which has two potential advantages. First, we can perhaps better model natural phenomena. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Hado van Hasselt , John Quan , Matteo Hessel , Zhongwen Xu , Diana Borsa , Andre Barreto

An appeal for symmetry is made to build established notions of specific representation and specific nonlinearity of measurement (often called model error) into a canonical linear regression model. Additive components are derived from the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-19 Richard E. Danielson

For classical discrete systems under constant composition (specifically substitutional alloys), canonical average acts as a map from a set of many-body interatomic interactions to a set of configuration in thermodynamic equilibrium, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Koretaka Yuge , Yutaro Sakamoto

We describe convergence acceleration schemes for multistep optimization algorithms. The extrapolated solution is written as a nonlinear average of the iterates produced by the original optimization method. Our analysis does not need the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Raghu Bollapragada , Damien Scieur , Alexandre d'Aspremont

This article surveys nonlinear model reduction methods that remain effective in regimes where linear reduced-space approximations are intrinsically inefficient, such as transport-dominated problems with wave-like phenomena and moving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jan S. Hesthaven , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Benjamin Unger

In the first part of the paper the natural scheme for proving noncommutative individual ergodic theorems for multiple sequences is described and applied to obtain results on unrestricted convergence of multiaverages. In the second part…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Skalski

In this paper, we develop a novel argument, the non-autonomous approximation method, to seek the asymptotic limits of the fully coupled multi-scale McKean-Vlasov stochastic systems with irregular coefficients, which, as summarized in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Yuewen Hou , Yun Li , Longjie Xie

Given some non-Archimedean field $\mathbb{K}$ and some $\mathbb{K}$-linear space $X$, the usual way to define a norm over $X$ involves the {\em ultrametric inequality} $\|x+y\|\leq\max\{\|x\|,\|y\|\}$. In this note we will try to analyse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Javier Cabello Sánchez , Francisco J. Carmona Fuertes

Nudging is an empirical data assimilation technique that incorporates an observation-driven control term into the model dynamics. The trajectory of the nudged system approaches the true system trajectory over time, even when the initial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jaemin Oh , Jinsil Lee , Youngjoon Hong

In this paper, we first introduce the notion of a (relative) averaging operator of any nonzero weight $\lambda$. We show that such operators are intimately related to triassociative algebras introduced by Loday and Ronco. Next, we construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Apurba Das , Ramkrishna Mandal

We introduce a simple and straight-forward averaging procedure, which is a generalization of one which is commonly used in electrodynamics, and show that it possesses all the characteristics we require for linearized averaging in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 William R. Stoeger , Amina Helmi , Diego F. Torres

In this initial paper in a series, we first discuss why classical motions of small particles should be treated statistically. Then we show that any attempted statistical description of any nonrelativistic classical system inevitably yields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 G. H. Goedecke

The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, using the maximization of entropy. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Julius Ruseckas

An averaging principle is derived for the abstract nonlinear evolution equation where the almost periodic right hand-side is a continuous perturbation of the time-dependent family of linear operators determining a linear evolution system.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Aleksander Cwiszewski

We prove a stochastic averaging theorem for stochastic differential equations in which the slow and the fast variables interact. The approximate Markov fast motion is a family of Markov process with generator ${\mathcal L}_x$ for which we…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Xue-Mei Li

In this article, we consider the problem of estimating fractional processes based on noisy high-frequency data. Generalizing the idea of pre-averaging to a fractional setting, we exhibit a sequence of consistent estimators for the unknown…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 David Chen , Yu Cheng , Carsten Chong , Pierre Gentine , Wangdong Jia , Bryce Monier , Shiyang Shen