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Micellization is the precipitation of lipids from aqueous solution into aggregates with a broad distribution of aggregation number. Three eras of micellization are characterized in a simple kinetic model of Becker-D\"oring type. The model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Neu , J. A. Cañizo , L. L. Bonilla

Understanding dynamic and complex interaction of biological membranes with extracellular matrices plays a crucial role in controlling a variety of cell behavior and functions, from cell adhesion and growth to signaling and differentiation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-28 Selcan Karaz , Mertcan Han , Gizem Akay , Asim Onal , Sedat Nizamoglu , Seda Kizilel , Erkan Senses

Shape transformations of flat bilayer membranes and vesicles induced by hydrolysis and condensation reactions of amphiphilic molecules are studied using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The hydrolysis and condensation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 Koh M. Nakagawa , Hiroshi Noguchi

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

We present a phenomenological theory for the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of cholesterol and saturated and unsaturated lipids, one which describes both liquid and gel phases, and illuminates the mechanism of the behavior. In a binary…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Gregory Garbès Putzel , Michael Schick

We investigate the mechanical properties of bilayers of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in the gel phase by using peak force tapping with quantitative nanomechanical mapping. We study both dry and aqueous bilayers and liposomes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-04 Luca Quaroni , Kingshuk Bandopadhyay , Marzena Mach , Paweł Wydro , Szczepan Zapotoczny

Swelling is a volumetric-growth process in which a porous material expands by spontaneous imbibition of additional pore fluid. Swelling is distinct from other growth processes in that it is inherently poromechanical: Local expansion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Thibault Bertrand , Jorge Peixinho , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Christopher W. MacMinn

Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Osmotic deflation of vesicles enclosing two liquid phases can lead to bulging of one of the phases from the vesicle body. This budding process is preceded by a complete to partial wetting transition of one of the liquid phases on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-17 Yanhong Li , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky , Rumiana Dimova

Water hydrating phospholipid membranes determine their stability and function, as well as their interaction with other molecules. In this article we study, using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, the rotational and translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Carles Calero , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

Liquid mixtures composed of colloidal particles and much smaller non-adsorbing linear homopolymers can undergo a gelation transition due to polymer-mediated depletion forces. We now show that the addition of linear polymers to suspensions…

Some highly unusual features of a lipid-water liquid crystal are revealed by high pressure x-ray diffraction, light scattering and dilatometric studies of the lamellar (bilayer $L_{\alpha}$) to nonlamellar inverse hexagonal ($H_{II}$) phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. T. C. So , Sol M. Gruner , Shyamsunder Erramilli

We examine the budding of a nanoscale particle through a lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and an elastic theory, with the aim of determining the extent to which equilibrium elasticity theory can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-22 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Enrique Velasco , Michael F. Hagan

We study the relaxation dynamics of photoexcited Fe-II complexes dissolved in water and identify the relaxation pathway which the molecular complex follows in presence of a hydration shell of bound water at the interface between the complex…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Nalbach , A. J. A. Achner , M. Frey , M. Grosser , W. Gawelda , A. Galler , T. Assefa , C. Bressler , M. Thorwart

We present a simple and highly adaptable method for simulating coarse-grained lipid membranes without explicit solvent. Lipids are represented by one head-bead and two tail-beads, with the interaction between tails being of key importance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 I. R. Cooke , M. Deserno

The hydrodynamic drag at a lipid bilayer surface determines in part the flow properties of suspensions of cells and liposomes. Given the fluidity of lipid bilayers, it is not obvious a priori whether solid-like no-slip, liquid-like…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Philip E. Jahl , Raghuveer Parthasarathy

An analysis of water clustering is used to study the quasi-2D percolation transition of water adsorbed at planar hydrophilic surfaces. Above the critical temperature of the layering transition (quasi-2D liquid-vapor phase transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Oleinikova , I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger

Lipid lamellar hydrogels are rare soft fluids composed of a phospholipid lamellar phase instead of fibrillar networks. The mechanical properties of these materials are controlled by defects, induced by local accumulation of a polymer or…

By means of lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations, we address properties of two-component lipid membranes on the experimentally relevant spatial scales of order of a micrometer and time intervals of order of a second, using DMPC/DSPC lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jens Ehrig , Eugene P. Petrov , Petra Schwille

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian