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A molecular model is proposed of a bilayer consisting of fully saturated DPPC and mono unsaturated DOPC. The model not only encompasses the constant density within the hydrophobic core of the bilayer, but also the tendency of chain segments…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Elliott , K. Katsov , M. Schick , I. Szleifer

We study phase behaviours of lipid--bilayer vesicles functionalised by ligand--receptor complexes made of synthetic DNA by introducing a modelling framework and a dedicated experimental platform. In particular, we perform Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-23 S. J. Bachmann , J. Kotar , L. Parolini , A. Šarić , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele , B. M. Mognetti

When phospholipids crystallize within the otherwise fluid membranes of giant unilamellar vesicles, the resulting molecularly-thin "2D" solids exhibit great variety in their morphology evolution. For instance within membranes containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-06 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

We present a simple coarse-grained bead-and-spring model for lipid bilayers. The system has been developed to reproduce the main (gel-liquid) transition of biological membranes on intermediate length scales of a couple of nanometres and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Lenz , Friederike Schmid

In this study, we present a comprehensive exploration of formation of different phases in lipid molecules using a coarse-grained implicit solvent model, where each lipid molecule is represented as a rigid, three-bead rod-like structure. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-13 Biplab Bawali , Alokmay Datta , Jayashree Saha

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) composed of as few as three lipid species can phase separate into small-scale lipid domains with stripes and dots patterns. These patterns have been experimentally characterized in terms of how their size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Qiwei Yu , Andrej Košmrlj

Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations have reached a degree of maturity that makes it possible to investigate the lipid polymorphism of model bilayers over a wide range of temperatures. However if both the fluid $L_{\alpha}$ and tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-09 Vivien Walter , Céline Ruscher , Adrien Gola , Carlos M. Marques , Olivier Benzerara , Fabrice Thalmann

The ordering of a multilayer consisting of DSPC bilayers on a silica sol substrate is studied within the model-independent approach to the reconstruction of profiles of the electron density from X-ray reflectometry data. It is found that…

The behavior of lipid bilayer is important to understand the functionality of cells like the trafficking of ions between cells. Standard procedures to explore the properties of lipid bilayer and hemifused states typically use either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Jose Nabor Vargas , Ralf Seemann , Jean-Baptiste Fleury

The dynamic shape relaxation of the two-layer-vesicle is calculated. In additional to the undulation relaxation where the two bilayers move in the same direction, the squeezing mode appears when the gap between the two bilayers is small. At…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 C. -Y. David Lu , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study, combined with in-situ diffraction, to investigate slow molecular motions on nanosecond time scales in the fluid phase of phospholipid bilayers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Jhuma Das , Elijah J. Flenner , Beate Bruening , Tilo Seydel , Ioan Kosztin

Droplet interface bilayers are a convenient model system to study the physio-chemical properties of phospholipid bilayers, the major component of the cell membrane. The mechanical response of these bilayers to various external mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Javier Tajuelo , Gerald G. Fuller

We present a theoretical description of the thermal fluctuations in a solid-supported stack of lipid bilayers, for the case of vanishing surface tension $\gamma = 0$ and in the framework of continuous smectic elasticity. The model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Doru Constantin , Ulrike Mennicke , Chenghao Li , Tim Salditt

Giant phospholipid vesicles are shown to exhibit thermally activated transitions between a prolate and an oblate shape on a time scale of several seconds. From the fluctuating contour of such a vesicle we extract ellipticity as an effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -G. Doebereiner , U. Seifert

In drying liquid films of polymer-colloid mixtures, the stratification in which polymers are placed on top of larger colloids is studied. It is often presumed that the formation of segregated polymer-colloid layers is solely due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-12 Kyoungmun Lee , Siyoung Q. Choi

Understanding the (de)mixing behavior of multicomponent lipid bilayers is an important step towards unraveling the nature of spatial composition heterogeneities in cellular membranes and their role in biological function. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Shushan He , Lutz Maibaum

We develop a theoretical framework for understanding dynamic morphologies and stability of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), accounting for lipid kinetics in the monolayers and bilayer, and droplet evaporation due to imbalance between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Benjamin Guiselin , Jack O. Law , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We investigate the influence of a non-ionic surfactant like polymer on phospholipid vesicles. Our results from cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), small angle neutron and X-ray scattering…

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller