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The current understanding of charge transfer dynamics in Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) is that charge is moved so quickly from one phase to the next in a clocking sequence and with a density so low that trapping of charge in the inter-phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Jesper Skottfelt , David J. Hall , Ben Dryer , Nathan Bush , Jason Gow , Andrew Holland

Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Holger Israel , Richard Massey , Thibaut Prod'homme , Mark Cropper , Oliver Cordes , Jason Gow , Ralf Kohley , Ole Marggraf , Sami Niemi , Jason Rhodes , Alex Short , Peter Verhoeve

The quality of Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors is steadily improving. For state of the art detectors, readout noise is thus becoming an increasingly important factor for the overall energy resolution. In this contribution, we present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-01 Alfred Garson , Qiang Li , Ira V. Jung , Paul Dowkontt , Richard Bose , Garry Simburger , Henric Krawczynski

Recent developments in high-power ultrafast optical technology and emerging theoretical frameworks in strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED) are unveiling nuanced differentiations between the semi-classical and full quantum…

We present time-resolved charge sensing measurements on a GaAs double quantum dot with two proximal quantum point contact (QPC) detectors. The QPC currents are analyzed with cross-correlation techniques, which enables us to measure dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 B. Küng , O. Pfäffli , S. Gustavsson , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

Low noise CCDs fully-depleted up to 675 micrometers have been identified as a unique tool for Dark Matter searches and low energy neutrino physics. The charge collection efficiency (CCE) for these detectors is a critical parameter for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-16 Guillermo Fernandez-Moroni , Kevin Andersson , Ana Botti , Juan Estrada , Dario Rodrigues , Javier Tiffenberg

We have developed a transient thermoreflectance technique using picosecond pulsed and cw laser to study thermal conductivity and interface conductance in both thin-films and bulk materials. A real time-resolved system observes a thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-27 Jihoon Jeong , Xianghai Meng , Ann Kathryn Rockwell , Seth R Bank , Wen-Pin Hsieh , Jung-fu Lin , Yaguo Wang

\textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is a low noise CMOS pixel direct charge sensor with a pitch of 83$\mu m$. CdZnTe is an excellent semiconductor material for radiation detection. The combination of CdZnTe and the sensor makes it possible to build…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-22 Shuguang Zou , Yan Fan , Xiangming Sun , Guangming Huang , Hua Pei , Zhen Wang , Jun Liu , Ping Yang , Dong Wang

Space charge formation in chromium-compensated GaAs sensors is investigated by the laser-induced transient current technique applying pulsed and DC bias. Formation of non-standard space charge manifested by an appearance of both negatively…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 E. Belas , R. Grill , J. Pipek , P. Praus , J. Bok , A. Musiienko , P. Moravec , O. Tolbanov , A. Tyazhev , A. Zarubin

The charge collection properties of CVD diamond have been investigated with ionising radiation. In this study two CVD diamond samples, prepared with electrical contacts have been used as solid state ionisation chambers. The diamonds have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Ties Behnke , Petra Hüntemeyer , Alexander Oh , Johannes Steuerer , Albrecht Wagner , Wolfram Zeuner

We demonstrate the application of two-photon absorption transient current technique to wide bandgap semiconductors. We utilize it to probe charge transport properties of single-crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition (scCVD) diamond. The charge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-22 C. Dorfer , D. Hits , L. Kasmi , G. Kramberger , M. Lucchini , M. Mikuz , R. Wallny

General properties of charge carrier transport in disordered organic materials are discussed. Spatial correlation between energies of transport sites determines the form of the drift mobility field dependence. Particular kind of spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

A measurement technique is presented to quantify the polarization loss in ferroelectric thin films as a function of delay time during the first 100s after switching. This technique can be used to investigate charge trapping in ferroelectric…

New generation Cadmium Telluride (CZT & CdTe) solid state detectors can provide high quantum efficiency with reasonably good energy resolution and can operate at near room temperature; an unique advantage for space experiments. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Yadav , S. Savitri , J. P. Malkar

This review discusses detector physics and Monte Carlo techniques for cryogenic, radiation detectors that utilize combined phonon and ionization readout. A general review of cryogenic phonon and charge transport is provided along with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 S. W. Leman

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

The quantitative measurement of energy deposits in particle detectors, particularly in calorimeters, is usually accomplished with the help of Analog-to-Digital converters (ADCs) due to their precision, wide measurement range, and good…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-04 J. Peña-Rodríguez , J. Förtsch , C. Pauly , K. -H. Kampert

Charge sensing in quantum-dot structures is studied by an exactly solvable reduced model and numerical density-matrix renormalization group methods. Charge sensing is characterized by the repeated cycling of the occupation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Berkovits , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Gefen