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Terahertz (THz) Faraday rotation measurements were performed to investigate carrier dynamics in p-type CVD graphene. We used static and time-resolved polarization-sensitive THz transmission measurements in a magnetic field to probe free…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. N. Heyman , R. F. Foo Kune , B. A. Alebachew , M. D. Nguyen , J. T. Robinson

We have developed a detector of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation that can recover the full polarisation state of a THz transient. The device is three-contact photoconductive receiver, which is capable of recording two time-varying…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Johnston , E. Castro-Camus , J. Lloyd-Hughes , M. D. Fraser , H. H. Tan , C. Jagadish

The collection of charge carriers generated in p+n strip sensors close to the Si-SiO2 interface before and after 1 MGy of X-ray irradiation has been investigated using the transient current technique with sub-nanosecond focused light pulses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-03 Thomas Poehlsen , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Joern Schwandt , Jiaguo Zhang

A significant step has been made towards understanding the physics of the transient surface current triggered by ejected electrons during the interaction of a short intense laser pulse with a high-conductivity target. Unlike the commonly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. V. Brantov , A. S. Kuratov , Yu. M. Aliev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

Charge-transfer (CT) exciton effects are investigated for the optical absorption spectra of crosslinked C60 systems by using the intermediate exciton theory. We consider the C60-dimers, and the two (and three) molecule systems of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Harigaya

The charged particle transverse momentum (pT) spectra are presented for pp collisions at sqrt(s)=0.9 and 7 TeV. The data samples were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to integrated luminosities of 231 inverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 CMS Collaboration

We present methods to improve the energy resolution of single-channel, room-temperature Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors. A new preamplifier design enables the acquisition of the actual transient current from the crystals and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Ramachers , D. Y. Stewart

Polarimetry is an area of high energy astrophysics which is still relatively unexplored, even though it is recognized that this type of measurement could drastically increase our knowledge of the physics and geometry of high energy sources.…

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) achieves excellent spatial resolution and good energy resolution over the broad energy range from several keV into the MeV energy range. In this paper we present the results of a systematic study of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Jung , M. Groza , J. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger

Interactions between nanoscale semiconductor structures form the basis for charge detectors in the solid state. Recent experimental advances have demonstrated the on-chip detection of single electron transport through a quantum dot (QD).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Andrew N. Jordan , Simon Gustavsson , Renaud Leturcq , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

Time-dependent current of the electrons excited in the conduction band after ultrafast interband photogeneration is studied theoretically. The transient photocurrent is calculated for the nonlinear regime of response to a stationary…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 O. E. Raichev , F. T. Vasko

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the double-differential $p_T$ distributions of charged particles in twelve distinct pseudorapidity regions of equal width in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Ajaz , Murad Badshah , Muhammad Waqas , Nourah A. M. Alsaif

The time-of-flight method is a fundamental approach for characterizing the transport properties of semiconductors. Recently, the transient photocurrent and optical absorption kinetics have been simultaneously measured for thin films;…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Kazuhiko Seki , Naoya Muramatsu , Tomoaki Miura , Tadaaki Ikoma

Coherent transition radiation (CTR) from relativistic electron beam interaction with an overdense plasma foil is investigated by making use of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Well-defined single electron beam either of uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 W. J. Ding , F. Y. Li , S. M. Weng , P. Bai , Z. M. Sheng

We have compared measurements of a set of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) electret samples by means of pulsed electroacoustic method (PEA) and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) techniques. Experimental parameters such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 S. E. Parsa , J. C. Cañadas , J. A. Diego , M. Mudarra , J. Sellarès

The mechanisms of lithium electrodeposition, which overwhelmingly affect lithium metal battery performance and safety, remain insufficiently understood due to its electrochemical complexity. Novel, non-destructive and in situ techniques to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Runqing Yang , Harrison Szeto , Brandon Zou , Emily Spitaleri , Bolin Liao , Yangying Zhu

The method of current extraction under linear increasing voltages (CELIV) allows for the simultaneous determination of charge mobilities and charge densities directly in thin films as used in organic photovoltaic cells (OPV). In the past,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-10 Sebastian Bange , Marcel Schubert , Dieter Neher

(Abridged) We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason Rhodes , Alexie Leauthaud , Chris Stoughton , Richard Massey , Kyle Dawson , William Kolbe , Natalie Roe

The barrel region of the CMS pixel detector will be equipped with ``n-in-n'' type silicon sensors. They are processed on DOFZ material, use the moderated p-spray technique and feature a bias grid. The latter leads to a small fraction of the…

Battery technology is increasingly important for global electrification efforts. However, batteries are highly sensitive to small manufacturing variations that can induce reliability or safety issues. An important technology for battery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Amariah Condon , Bailey Buscarino , Eric Moch , William J. Sehnert , Owen Miles , Patrick K. Herring , Peter M. Attia
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