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New results are obtained for global regularity and long-time behavior of the solutions to the 2D Boussinesq equations for the flow of an incompressible fluid with positive viscosity and zero diffusivity in a smooth bounded domain. Our first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Ning Ju

We study the stability threshold of the 2D Couette flow in Sobolev spaces at high Reynolds number $Re$. We prove that if the initial vorticity $\Omega_{in}$ satisfies $\|\Omega_{in}-(-1)\|_{H^{\sigma}}\leq \epsilon Re^{-1/3}$, then the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Nader Masmoudi , Weiren Zhao

We consider generic 2 x 2 singular Liouville systems on a smooth bounded domain in the plane having some symmetry with respect to the origin. We construct a family of solutions to which blow-up at the origin and whose local mass at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Luca Battaglia , Angela Pistoia

We find a smooth solution of the 2D Euler equation on a bounded domain which exists and is unique in a natural class locally in time, but blows up in finite time in the sense of its vorticity losing continuity. The domain's boundary is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Alexander Kiselev , Andrej Zlatos

We study the combined effects of natural convection and rotation on the dissolution of a solute in a solvent-filled circular cylinder. The density of the fluid increases with the increasing concentration of the dissolved solute, and we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Subhankar Nandi , Jiten C. Kalita , Sanyasiraju VSS Yedida , Satyajit Pramanik

In this paper, we first address the space-time decay properties for higher order derivatives of strong solutions to the Boussinesq system in the usual Sobolev space. The decay rates obtained here are optimal. The proof is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Shangkun Weng

Adding energy to a system through transient stirring usually leads to more disorder. In contrast, point-like vortices in a bounded two-dimensional fluid are predicted to reorder above a certain energy, forming persistent vortex clusters.…

We present novel self-similar finite-time blowup scenarios for the 1D Hou--Luo model. We numerically demonstrate that solutions that initially satisfy certain derivative degeneracy condition can develop asymptotically self-similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Bojin Chen , De Huang , Xiangyuan Li

We analyze the reversals of the large scale flow in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection both through particle image velocimetry flow visualization and direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the underlying Boussinesq equations in a (quasi)…

We study numerically the melting of a horizontal layer of a pure solid above a convecting layer of its fluid rotating about the vertical axis. In the rotating regime studied here, with Rayleigh numbers of order $10^7$, convection takes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

In this article, we consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic (mass-critical) Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations in dimension two: $$\partial_t u+\partial_{x_1}(\Delta u+u^3)=0,\quad (t,x)\in [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^{2}.$$ For initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Gong Chen , Yang Lan , Xu Yuan

We establish a blow-up criterion in terms of the upper bound of the density and temperature for the strong solution to 2D compressible viscous heat-conductive flows. The initial vacuum is allowed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Daoyuan Fang , Ruizhao Zi , Ting Zhang

In this paper we propose a continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for a two-dimensional B\'enard convection problem. Specifically we consider the two-dimensional Boussinesq system of a layer of incompressible fluid between two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Aseel Farhat , Evelyn Lunasin , Edriss S. Titi

We prove local-in-time existence and uniqueness of an inviscid Boussinesq-type system. We assume the density equation contains nonzero diffusion and that our initial vorticity and density belong to a space of borderline Besov type.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Jacob Glenn-Levin

This paper investigates the Cauchy problem of two-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes system with density and temperature vanishing at infinity. For the strong solutions, some a priori weighted $L^2(R^2)$-norm of the gradient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Xue Wang

This paper examines the question for global regularity for the Boussinesq equation with critical fractional dissipation. The main result states that the system admits global regular solutions for all (reasonably) smooth and decaying data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Fazel Hadadifard , Atanas Stefanov

We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the 3-dimensional harmonic map flow into the sphere $S^2$, \begin{align*} u_t & = \Delta u + |\nabla u|^2 u \quad \text{in } \Omega\times(0,T) \\ u &= u_b \quad \text{on } \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Juan Davila , Manuel Del Pino , Catalina Pesce , Juncheng Wei

As is well known, for the harmonic heat flow or liquid crystal flow in two-dimension, the solution may blow up when the initial energy is greater than $8\pi$. Motivated by Lai--Lin--Wang--Wei--Zhou (CPAM, 2022), where singular solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Yubo Chen , Wendong Wang , Juncheng Wei , Guoxu Yang

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity and vacuum in $\mathbb{R}$, where the viscosity depends on the density in a super-linear power law(i.e.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Yue Cao , Yachun Li , Shaojun Yu

We establish the first finite-time blow-up results for generalized 3D stochastic fractional Navier-Stokes equations \[ \Caputo \mathbf{u} = -(\mathbf{u} \cdot \nabla)\mathbf{u} - \nabla p + \nu \fLaplacian \mathbf{u} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Joel Saucedo , Uday Lamba