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The coherent vortical structures in turbulent flow through a strong 16:1 3-D contraction, are studied using time-resolved volumetric measurements. Visualization using vorticity magnitude criterion shows the emergence of long, stretched…

Axisymmetric steady solutions of Taylor-Couette flow at high Taylor numbers are studied numerically and theoretically. As the axial period of the solution shortens from about one gap length, the Nusselt number goes through two peaks before…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Kengo Deguchi

We exhibit $\mathcal C^{\infty}$ type II blow up solutions to the focusing energy critical wave equation in dimension $N=4$. These solutions admit near blow up time a decomposiiton $u(t,x)=1/l(t)(Q+e(t))(x/l(t)}}$ with $|e(t),\pa_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Matthieu Hillairet , Pierre Raphaël

We address the asymptotic properties for the Boussinesq equations with vanishing thermal diffusivity in a bounded domain with no-slip boundary conditions. We show the dissipation of the $L^2$ norm of the velocity and its gradient,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Igor Kukavica , David Massatt , Mohammed Ziane

It is shown that, if the vorticity magnitude associated with a (presumed singular) three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flow blows-up in a manner exhibiting certain {\em time dependent local structure}, then {\em time independent}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Zachary Bradshaw , Zoran Grujic

Phenomenological and numerical studies of the small scale spectra of energy are presented for high Reynolds number rotating Boussinesq flows in unit aspect-ratio domains. We introduce a non-dimensional parameter Gamma such that when the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-14 Susan Kurien

This article deals with the behavior in time of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a fractional wave equation with a weighted $L^1$ initial data. Initially, we establish the global existence of the solution using Fourier methods and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Masahiro Ikeda , Jinhong Zhao

We address long time behavior of solutions to the 2D Boussinesq equations with zero diffusivity in the cases of the torus, ${\mathbb R}^2$, and on a bounded domain with Lions or Dirichlet boundary conditions. In all the cases, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Igor Kukavica , Weinan Wang

A grid of numerical simulations of double-diffusive convection is presented for astrophysical conditions. As in laboratory and geophysical cases convection takes place in a layered form. A translation between the astrophysical fluid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 F. Zaussinger , H. C. Spruit

We address the question whether a singularity in a three-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid flow can occur in finite time. Analytical considerations and numerical simulations suggest high-symmetry flows being a promising candidate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-10 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

Equilibrium vortex formation in rotating binary Bose gases with a rotating frequency higher than the harmonic trapping frequency is investigated theoretically. We consider the system being evaporatively cooled to form condensates and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , W. C. Wu

One prominent feature in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn is the appearance of large-scale vortices. However, the sustaining mechanism of these large-scale vortices remains unclear. One possible mechanism is that these large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-30 Tao Cai

A grid of numerical simulations of double-diffusive convection is presented for the astrophysical case where viscosity (Prandtl number Pr) and solute diffusivity (Lewis number Le) are much smaller than the thermal diffusivity. As in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Zaussinger , H. Spruit

In two dimensions a vortex lattice can melt by quantum fluctuations into a non-superfluid Quantum Vortex Liquid (QVL). To determine the melting conditions, we compute the bare vortex hopping rate by exact diagonalization of square clusters…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-12 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

In this paper, we consider the viscous, incompressible, nonlinear Boussinesq system in two and three spatial dimension. We study the existence and regularity of solutions to the Boussinesq system with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Arnab Roy

Bose condensation of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional random potential is studied. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved to determine the spatially-varying order parameter and the localization length as a function of the disorder,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Atac Imamoglu

It is well known that an inverse turbulent cascade in a finite ($2 \pi \times 2 \pi$) two-dimensional periodic domain leads to the emergence of a system-sized coherent vortex dipole. We report a numerical hyperviscous study of the spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-11 Vladimir Parfenyev

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem to 2D magnetohydrodynamics-Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity, thermal diffusivity and electrical conductivity. First, we establish the global weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Dongfen Bian , Jitao Liu

We study the dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose gas after an instantaneous quench of an initially ultracold thermal atomic gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, confirming via stochastic simulations that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-04 Paolo Comaron , Fabrizio Larcher , Franco Dalfovo , Nikolaos P. Proukakis

The supersolid phase of soft-core bosons in two dimensions is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock and quantum Monte Carlo methods. An approximate phase diagram at finite temperatures is initially constructed using the…

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