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In this paper, we consider the two-dimensional (2D) incompressible Boussinesq system with fractional Laplacian dissipation and thermal diffusion. Based on the previous works and some new observations, we show that the condition $1-\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Zhuan Ye

In this paper we establish local-in-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions in $H^s$ for $s > \frac{n}{2}$ to the viscous, zero thermal-diffusive Boussinesq equations in $\mathbb{R}^n , n = 2,3$. Beale-Kato-Majda type blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Utpal Manna , Akash A. Panda

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

We give lower bounds for the lifespan of a solution to the inviscid Boussinesq system. In dimension two, we point out that it tends to infinity when the initial (relative) temperature tends to zero. This is, to the best of our knowledge,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Raphaël Danchin

This paper establishes the asymptotic stability threshold for the Couette flow $(y,0)$ under the 2D Boussinesq system in $\mathbb{R}^2$. It was proved that for initial perturbations in Sobolev spaces with controlled low horizontal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Yubo Chen , Wendong Wang , Guoxu Yang

We present three results on stability of rolls in Boussinesq convection in a plane horizontal layer with rigid boundaries that is rotating about an inclined axis with the angular velocity $\Omega=(\Omega_1,\Omega_2,\Omega_3)$. i. We call…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Olga Podvigina

Near the thermodynamic critical point, the physical properties of binary fluids exhibit large variations in response to small temperature and concentration differences, whose effects on the onset of double-diffusive convection are reported…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Zhan-Chao Hu , Stephen H. Davis , Xin-Rong Zhang

We are concerned with the long-time solvability for 2D inviscid Boussinesq equations for a larger class of initial data which covers the case of borderline regularity. First we show the local solvability in Besov spaces uniformly with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Vladimir Angulo-Castillo , Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Leonardo Kosloff

We obtained steady solutions to the two-dimensional Boussinesq approximation equations without mean temperature gradient. This system is referred to as free convection in this paper. Under an external flow described by the stream function…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadayoshi Toh , Takeshi Matsumoto

We study the confinement of vorticity for two-dimensional incompressible flows in an infinite cylinder. For Navier-Stokes solutions with non-negative and compactly supported initial vorticity, we derive quantitative decay estimates showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro

This paper is divided in two parts. In the first part, a brief review of a spectral element method for the numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is given. The method is then extended to compute buoyant flows…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thor Gjesdal , Carl Erik Wasberg , Oyvind Andreassen

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional (2D) incompressible Boussinesq equations with fractional Laplacian dissipation and thermal diffusion. Invoking the energy method and several commutator estimates, we get the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Zhuan Ye

We consider the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term in a strip $\mathbb{T}\times[-1,1]$, with impermeable walls. In this physical scenario, where the \textit{Boussinesq approximation} is accurate when density/temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Daniel Lear

We have found a multi-scale steady solution of the Boussinesq equations for Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a three-dimensional periodic domain between horizontal plates with a constant temperature difference by using a homotopy from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-16 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

We establish the inviscid limit of the Yudovich solution to the heat conductive Boussinesq equation with initial velocity and temperature/buoyancy in $L^2$ and initial vorticity in $L^\infty$ on the two-dimensional periodic domain ${\bf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Siran Li

A study of convection in a circular two dimensional cell is presented. The system is heated and cooled at two diametrically opposed points on the edge of the circle, which are parallel or anti-parallel to gravity. The latter's role in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-27 C. Málaga , F. Mandujano , R. Peralta-Fabi , C. Arzate

We consider axisymmetric Boussinesq convection in a shallow cylinder radius, L, and depth, H (<< L), which rotates with angular velocity $\Omega$ about its axis of symmetry aligned to the vertical. Constant heat flux boundary conditions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-21 A M Soward , L Oruba , E Dormy

We investigate the long-time properties of the two-dimensional inviscid Boussinesq equations near a stably stratified Couette flow, for an initial Gevrey perturbation of size $\varepsilon$. Under the classical Miles-Howard stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jacob Bedrossian , Roberta Bianchini , Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

We consider the Cauchy problem for the energy critical heat equation $$ u_t = \Delta u + |u|^{\frac 4{n-2}}u {{\quad\hbox{in } }} \ {\mathbb R}^n \times (0, T), \quad u(\cdot,0) =u_0 {{\quad\hbox{in } }} {\mathbb R}^n $$ in dimension $n=5$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

The equations of motion describing buoyant fluids are often simplified using a set of approximations proposed by J. Boussinesq one century ago. To resume, they consist in assuming constant fluid properties, incompressibility and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-10-19 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche