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Related papers: Photosensitive Gaseous Detectors for Cryogenic Tem…

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In some experiments and applications there is need for large-area photosensitive detectors to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Nowadays, vacuum PMs are usually used for this purpose. We have developed special designs of planar…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

There are several applications and fundamental research areas which require the detection of VUV light at cryogenic temperatures. For these applications we have developed and successfully tested special designs of gaseous detectors with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , N. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

We have demonstrated that hole-type gaseous detectors, GEMs and capillary plates, can operate up to 77 K. For example, a single capillary plate can operate at gains of above 10E3 in the entire temperature interval between 300 until 77 K.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pereiale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , F. Tokanai

Dual-phase time projection chambers (TPCs) filled with the liquid noble gas xenon (LXe) are currently the most sensitive detectors searching for interactions of WIMP dark matter in a laboratory-based experiment. This is achieved by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-08 Marc Schumann

We discuss recent advances in the development of cryogenic gaseous photomultipliers (GPM), for possible use in dark matter and other rare-event searches using noble-liquid targets. We present results from a 10 cm diameter GPM coupled to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 L. Arazi , A. E. C. Coimbra , E. Erdal , I. Israelashvili , M. L. Rappaport , S. Shchemelinin , D. Vartsky , J. M. F. dos Santos , A. Breskin

Advances in the technologies associated with position sensitive gaseous detectors especially featuring CsI as reflective photoconverters will be reviewed. These photodetectors represent the most effective solution for what concerns cost and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-08-10 P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , V. Peskov

We have developed commercial prototypes of sealed gaseous detectors combined with CsI photocathodes and/or filled with photosensitive vapors. The rirst results of application of these devices for the detection of flames in daylight…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Periale , V. Peskov , A. Braem , Di Mauro , P. Martinengo , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , H. Sipila

III-V semiconductor type-II superlattices (T2SLs) are a promising material system with the potential to significantly reduce the dark current of, and thus realize high-performance in, infrared photodetectors at elevated temperatures.…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-11 L. Nordin , A. J. Muhowski , D. Wasserman

The dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) is a leading detector technology in rare event searches for dark matter and neutrino physics. The success of this type of detector technology relies on its capability to detect both primary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-16 Yuehuan Wei , Jianyang Qi , Evan Shockley , Haiwen Xu , Kaixuan Ni

In recent years cooling technology for Liquid Xenon (LXe) detectors has advanced driven by the development of Dark Matter (DM) detectors with target mass in the 100 - 1,000 kg range. The next generation of DM detectors based on LXe will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-24 K. L. Giboni , P. Juyal , E. Aprile , Y. Zhang , J. Naganoma

The liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber (TPC) technology is probing a wide range of dark matter masses from sub-GeV to a few TeV. To further improve its sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter and its application in reactor neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-22 Yuehuan Wei , Jianyu Long , Francesco Lombardi , Zhiheng Jiang , Jingqiang Ye , Kaixuan Ni

Presented here are first tests of a Gaseous Photomultiplier based on a cascade of Thick GEM structures intended for gamma-ray position reconstruction in liquid Argon. The detector has a MgF$_2$ window, transparent to VUV light, and a CsI…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 B. Lopez Paredes , C. D. R. Azevedo , S. Paganis , A. L. M. Silva , N. J. C. Spooner , J. F. C. A. Veloso

Gaseous Time Projection Chambers with Optical Readout are sensitive detectors suitable for 3D measurement of low-energy O(1 keV) particles and are proposed for detecting rare events such as Dark Matter particle interactions. The CYGNO…

The paper summarizes our latest progress in the development of newly introduced micro pattern gaseous detectors with resistive electrodes. These resistive electrodes protect the detector and the front-end electronics in case of occasional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Di Mauro , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , R. Oliveira , V. Peskov , L. Periale , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , I. Rodionov , J. C. Santiard

There is growing interest in the use of noble liquid detectors to study particle properties and search for new phenomena. In particular, they are extremely suitable for performing direct searches for dark matter. In this kind of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-10 A. Bueno , J. Lozano , A. J. Melgarejo , F. J. Munoz , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

In experiments searching for rare signals, background events from the detector itself are some of the major factors limiting search sensitivity.Screening for ultra-low radioactive detector materials is becoming ever more essential. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-24 Haiyan Du , Chengbo Du , Karl Giboni , Ke Han , Shengming He , Liqiang Liu , Yue Meng , Shaobo Wang , Tao Zhang , Li Zhao , Jifang Zhou

Thermal detectors are a powerful instrument for the search of rare particle physics events. Inorganic crystals are classically used as thermal detectors held in supporting frames made of copper. In this work a novel approach to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-21 M. Biassoni , C. Brofferio , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , S. Ghislandi , S. Milana , I. Nutini , V. Pettinacci , S. Pozzi , S. Quitadamo

Dual-phase liquid-xenon time projection chambers (LXe TPCs) deploying a few tonnes of liquid are presently leading the search for WIMP dark matter. Scaling these detectors to 10-fold larger fiducial masses, while improving their sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-17 G. Martínez-Lema , A. Roy , A. Breskin , L. Arazi

Currently a revolution is happening in the development of gaseous detectors of photons and particles. Recently developed gaseous detectors with solid photocathodes are now replacing photosensitive wire chambers, which dominated for years in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Francke , V. Peskov , I. Rodionov , T. Sokolova

We have developed a new detector of photons and charged particles- a hole-type structure with electrodes made of a double layered resistive material: a thin low resistive layer coated with a layer having a much higher resistivity. One of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , A. Di Mauro , P. Martinengo , V. Peskov
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