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Application of intersection theory to construction of n-point finite-difference equations associated with classical integrable systems is discussed. As an example, we present a few exact discretizations of one-dimensional cubic and quintic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 A. V. Tsiganov

In backward error analysis, an approximate solution to an equation is compared to the exact solution to a nearby modified equation. In numerical ordinary differential equations, the two agree up to any power of the step size. If the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

Following the usual definition of $\lambda$-symmetries of differential equations, we introduce the analogous concept for difference equations and apply it to some examples.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Levi , M. A. Rodriguez

Based on a simple observation that a classical second order differential equation may be decomposed into a set of two first order equations, we introduce a Hamiltonian framework to quantize the damped systems. In particular, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Chihong Chou

We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

We review and study the correspondence between discrete linear lattice/chain models of interacting particles and their continuous counterparts represented by linear partial differential equations. In particular, we study the correspondence…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Lorenzo Fusi , Oliver Křenek , Vít Průša , Casey Rodriguez , Rebecca Tozzi , Martin Vejvoda

The class of ordinary linear constant coefficient differential equations is naturally embedded into a wider class by associating differential equations to algebraic curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Vakhtang Lomadze

In solving diffusion problems, it is common to consider the finite difference equation to be an approximation to the differential equation. Nevertheless, history shows that the finite difference equation is primitive and that the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-02-09 T. N. Narasimhan

We establish sharp energy decay rates for a large class of nonlinearly first-order damped systems, and we design discretization schemes that inherit of the same energy decay rates, uniformly with respect to the space and/or time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

We show that one can define through the symmetry approach a procedure to check the linearizability of a difference equation via a point or a discrete Cole-Hopf transformation. If the equation is linearizable the symmetry provides the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-04 Decio Levi , Christian Scimiterna

A discrete analog of the Tzitzeica equation is found in the form of quad-equation. Its continuous symmetry is an inhomogeneous Narita--Bogoyavlensky type lattice equation which defines a discretization of the Sawada--Kotera equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-03-29 V. E. Adler

A certain notion of canonical equivalence in quantum mechanics is proposed. It is used to relate quantal systems with discrete ones. Discrete systems canonically equivalent to the celebrated harmonic oscillator as well as the quartic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Turbiner

In this note we give a quantitative version of the following simple observation: a discrete harmonic function on the lattice may vanish at each point of a large cube without being zero identically, at the same time there is a version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Maru Guadie , Eugenia Malinnikova

We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an $n$-th order equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

We show that the exact discrete analogue of Schr\"odinger equation can be derived naturally from the Hamiltonian operator of a Schr\"odinger field theory by using the discrete Fourier transform that transforms the operator from momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Chih-Lung Chou

We consider the homogenization of a semilinear elliptic equation where the coefficients of the second-order differential operator may be discontinuous. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fine-scale solution, followed by an a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Thuyen Dang , Yuliya Gorb , Silvia Jiménez Bolaños

System of semilinear ordinary differential equation and fractional differential equation of distributed order is investigated and solved in a mild and classical sense. Such a system arises as a distributed derivative model of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Ljubica Oparnica , Stevan Pilipovic

We describe an algorithm for the numerical solution of second order linear differential equations in the highly-oscillatory regime. It is founded on the recent observation that the solutions of equations of this type can be accurately…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 James Bremer

For a model convection-diffusion problem, we address the presence of oscillatory discrete solutions, and study difficulties in recovering standard approximation results for its solution. We justify the presence of non-physical oscillations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Constantin Bacuta

The exact solution of a Cauchy problem related to a linear second-order difference equation with constant noncommutative coefficients is reported.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jivulescu , A. Messina , A. Napoli , F. Petruccione