English

On stochastic differential equations with random delay

Statistical Mechanics 2011-10-11 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an nn-th order equation with random delay, the corresponding deterministic equation has order n+1n+1. We analyze various examples of dynamical systems of this kind, and find a number of unusual behaviors. For instance, for the harmonic oscillator with random delay, the energy grows as exp((3/2)t2/3)\exp((3/2)\,t^{2/3}) in reduced units. We then investigate the effect of introducing a discrete time step ϵ\epsilon. At variance with the continuous situation, the discrete random recursion relations thus obtained have intrinsic fluctuations. The crossover between the fluctuating discrete problem and the deterministic continuous one as ϵ\epsilon goes to zero is studied in detail on the example of a first-order linear differential equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.1298,
  title  = {On stochastic differential equations with random delay},
  author = {P. L. Krapivsky and J. M. Luck and K. Mallick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.1298},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

22 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. A couple of updates and minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:46:57.841Z