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Exploring inelastic and reactive collisions on the quantum level is a main goal of the developing field of ultracold chemistry. We present first experimental studies of inelastic collisions of metastable ultracold triplet molecules in the…

By leveraging the hyperfine interaction between the rotational and nuclear spin degrees of freedom, we demonstrate extensive magnetic control over the electric dipole moments, electric dipolar interactions, and ac Stark shifts of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Ana Maria Rey , Timur V. Tscherbul

Chemical reactions at ultracold temperatures are expected to be dominated by quantum mechanical effects. Although progress towards ultracold chemistry has been made through atomic photoassociation, Feshbach resonances and bimolecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , F. Apfelbeck , C. -H. Lee , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

The angular momentum of molecules, or, equivalently, their rotation in three-dimensional space, is ideally suited for quantum control. Molecular angular momentum is naturally quantized, time evolution is governed by a well-known Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Christiane P. Koch , Mikhail Lemeshko , Dominique Sugny

Collisions between cold molecules are essential for studying fundamental aspects of quantum chemistry, and may enable formation of quantum degenerate molecular matter by evaporative cooling. However, collisions between trapped, naturally…

The understanding of molecular structure and function is at the very heart of the chemical and molecular sciences. Experiments that allow for the creation of structurally pure samples and the investigation of their molecular dynamics and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Yuan-Pin Chang , Daniel A. Horke , Sebastian Trippel , Jochen Küpper

We examine theoretically a new idea for spatial and temporal control of chemical reactions. When chemical reactions take place in a mixture of solvents, an external electric field can alter the local mixture composition thereby accelerating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 Shivaraj D. Deshmukh , Yoav Tsori

We show theoretically that ultracold hydrogen atoms have very favorable properties for sympathetic cooling of molecules to microkelvin temperatures. We calculate the potential energy surfaces for spin-polarized interactions of H atoms with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Maykel L. Gonzalez-Martinez , Jeremy M. Hutson

We present a unified formalism for describing chemical reaction rates of trapped, ultracold molecules. This formalism reduces the scattering to its essential features, namely, a propagation of the reactant molecules through a gauntlet of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Paul S. Julienne

As the dimensions of a conductor approach the nano-scale, quantum effects will begin to dominate its behavior. This entails the exciting possibility of controlling the conductance of a device by direct manipulation of the electron wave…

Heavy polar diatomic molecules are the leading candidates in searches for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM). Next-generation eEDM search experiments ideally require extremely large coherence times, in large…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Sunaga , V. S. Prasannaa , A. C. Vutha , M. Abe , M. Hada , B. P. Das

The ability to cool atoms below the Doppler limit -- the minimum temperature reachable by Doppler cooling -- has been essential to most experiments with quantum degenerate gases, optical lattices and atomic fountains, among many other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Truppe , H. J. Williams , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We study the association and dissociation dynamics of weakly bound heteronuclear Feshbach molecules using transverse RF-fields for expected parameters accessible through the microgravity environment of NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 J. P. D'Incao , M. Krutzik , E. Elliott , J. R. Williams

We propose a method of controlling two-atom interaction using both magnetic and laser fields. We analyse the role of quantum interference between magnetic and optical Feshbach resonances in controlling cold collision. In particular, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bimalendu Deb

Ultracold molecules offer brand new opportunities to probe the variation of fundamental constants with unprecedented sensitivity. This paper summarizes theoretical background and current constraints on the variation of fine structure…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 Cheng Chin , V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

The realization of ultracold polar molecules in laboratories has pushed both physics and chemistry to new realms. In particular, these polar molecules offer scientists unprecedented opportunities to explore chemical reactions in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-19 Mingyuan He , Chenwei Lv , Hai-Qing Lin , Qi Zhou

Ultracold molecules undergo "sticky collisions" that result in loss even for chemically nonreactive molecules. Sticking times can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by interactions that lead to non-conservation of nuclear spin or total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Marijn P Man , Gerrit C Groenenboom , Tijs Karman

There has been a long-standing quest to observe chemical reactions at low temperatures where reaction rates and pathways are governed by quantum mechanical effects. So far this field of Quantum Chemistry has been dominated by theory. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Alon B. Henson , Sasha Gersten , Yuval Shagam , Julia Narevicius , Edvardas Narevicius

We use accurate quantum mechanical calculations to analyze the effects of parallel electric and magnetic fields on collision dynamics of OH(2Pi) molecules. It is demonstrated that spin relaxation in 3He-OH collisions at temperatures below…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Timur V. Tscherbul , Gerrit C. Groenenboom , Roman V. Krems , Alex Dalgarno

Microscopic control over polar molecules with tunable interactions would enable realization of novel quantum phenomena. Using an applied electric field gradient, we demonstrate layer-resolved state preparation and imaging of ultracold…