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Related papers: A Millimeter-Wave Achromatic Half Wave Plate

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Dynamically switchable half-/quarter-wave plates have recently been the focus in the terahertz regime. Conventional design philosophy leads to multilayer metamaterials or narrowband metasurfaces. Here we propose a novel design philosophy…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xiaoqing Luo , Fangrong Hu , Guangyuan Li

We propose a multifunctional integrated plasmonic-photonic polarization converter for polarization demultiplexing in an indium-phosphide membrane on silicon platform. Using a compact 1$\times$4 multimode interference coupler, this device…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Hamed Pezeshki , Bert Koopmans , Jos J. G. M. van der Tol

We evaluate the modulation of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization using a rapidly-rotating, half-wave plate (HWP) on the Atacama B-Mode Search (ABS). After demodulating the time-ordered-data (TOD), we find a significant reduction…

We present the requirements, design and evaluation of the cryogenic continuously rotating half-wave plate (CHWP) for the Simons Observatory (SO). SO is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiment at Parque Astron\'{o}mico…

Optical depolarizers for monochromatic waves which work independent of input polarization can be built from cascaded electrooptic rotating waveplates. If the waveplate retardations deviate from their desired values then the worst-case…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-28 Reinhold Noe , Benjamin Koch

LiteBIRD, a forthcoming satellite mission, aims to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) across the entire sky. The experiment will employ three telescopes, Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers and rotating…

We present an evaluation of systematic effects associated with a continuously-rotating, ambient-temperature half-wave plate (HWP) based on two seasons of data from the Atacama B-Mode Search (ABS) experiment located in the Atacama Desert of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 T. Essinger-Hileman , A. Kusaka , J. W. Appel , S. K. Choi , K. Crowley , S. P. Ho , N. Jarosik , L. A. Page , L. P. Parker , S. Raghunathan , S. M. Simon , S. T. Staggs , K. Visnjic

We discuss a systematic effect associated with measuring polarization with a continuously rotating half-wave plate. The effect was identified with the data from the E and B Experiment (EBEX), which was a balloon-borne instrument designed to…

Metasurface anomalous reflectors can enhance future wireless communication systems due to their ability to redirect electromagnetic waves and establish metasurface-assisted communication links. However, metasurface reflectors typically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Vasileios G. Ataloglou , George V. Eleftheriades

We present in this paper a theoretical and numerical analysis of bending waves localized on the boundary of a platonic crystal whose building blocks are split ring resonators (SRR). We first derive the homogenized parameters of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 M. Farhat , S. Enoch , S. Guenneau

Several forthcoming Cosmic Microwave Background polarisation experiments will employ a Continuously Rotating Half-Wave Plate (CRHWP), the primary purpose of which is to mitigate instrumental systematic effects. The use of a CRHWP…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Mariam Rashid , Michael L. Brown , Daniel B. Thomas

At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth's magnetic field. We report a measurement of the signal in the 150 GHz band using 3 years of…

We have constructed and experimentally tested a microwave half waveplate using the dispersive birefringent properties of a bulk two-dimensional photonic crystal away from its band gap. Our waveplate device exhibited a 200:1 polarization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Solli , C. F. McCormick , R. Y. Chiao , J. M. Hickmann

We present a systematic study of high-contrast dielectric gratings operating as broadband quarter-wave plates in the terahertz range. Using higher-order effective medium theory, we identify an achromatic operating regime characterized by a…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-07 Oleg Kameshkov , Rajour Tanyi Ako , Madhu Bhaskaran , Ilya Shadrivov

The Simons Observatory (SO) will observe the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) over a wide range of frequencies (27 to 270 GHz) and angular scales by using both small (0.5 m) and large (6 m)…

We report a new approach for the design and fabrication of thin wave plates with high transmission in the terahertz (THz) regime. The wave plates are based on strongly birefringent cut-wire pair metamaterials that exhibit refractive indices…

Optics · Physics 2010-10-08 P. Weis , O. Paul , C. Imhof , R. Beigang , M. Rahm

We study the impact of the spectral dependence of the linear polarization rotation induced by an achromatic half-wave plate on measurements of cosmic microwave background polarization in the presence of astrophysical foregrounds. We focus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 C. Bao , B. Gold , C. Baccigalupi , J. Didier , S. Hanany , A. Jaffe , B. R. Johnson , S. Leach , T. Matsumura , A. Miller , D. O'Dea

We present designs and fabrication of sub-wavelength anti-reflection (AR) structures on alumina for infrared absorptive filters with passbands near 30, 125, and 250 GHz. These bands are widely used by ground-based instruments measuring the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Kosuke Aizawa , Ryosuke Akizawa , Scott Cray , Shaul Hanany , Shotaro Kawano , Jürgen Koch , Kuniaki Konishi , Rex Lam , Tomotake Matsumura , Haruyuki Sakurai , Ryota Takaku

CMB B-mode experiments are required to control systematic effects with an unprecedented level of accuracy. Polarization modulation by a half wave plate (HWP) is a powerful technique able to mitigate a large number of the instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Alessandro Buzzelli , Paolo de Bernardis , Silvia Masi , Nicola Vittorio , Giancarlo de Gasperis

We provide a technique for a broadband nonreciprocal wave retarder whose quarter-wave plate phase retardation is the same in forward and backward directions. The system is built using a number of sequential nonreciprocal wave plates. The…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-17 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Andon A. Rangelov , Nikolay V. Vitanov